The Smithsonian Institution faces a pressing deadline from the White House regarding a comprehensive review of its exhibitions and programs. Eight of its museums are required to submit documentation to ensure compliance with an executive order aimed at eliminating what is characterized as “improper ideology.” This review is critical as the institution’s federal funding is contingent upon its adherence to these directives.
White House Directive for Smithsonian Review
As reiterated in a letter from the White House dated December 18, the Smithsonian must provide materials relevant to current and upcoming exhibitions by the deadline of Tuesday. This order stems from Executive Order 14253, known as “Restoring Truth and Sanity to American History,” established by former President Trump. The order emphasizes a narrative that aligns with what the administration deems a positive portrayal of American history.
Impacted Museums
- National Museum of American History
- National Museum of African American History and Culture
- National Air and Space Museum
- National Museum of the American Indian
These institutions are among the first to be scrutinized under this review process. The Smithsonian’s budget, which amounts to $1 billion, relies heavily on federal allocations that are now vulnerable due to this new scrutiny.
Historical Context and Challenges
The review timeline has been affected by various factors, including the longest federal government shutdown in U.S. history and staffing changes within the Smithsonian. Initial communications regarding the review were signed by White House officials, including Lindsey Halligan and Russell Vought, with significant delays in document submissions since September.
The White House’s December letter expressed urgency, highlighting the approaching 250th anniversary of the United States, and its desire for the Smithsonian to play a significant role in this celebration. It emphasizes the expectation that the Smithsonian should confidently portray America’s historical contributions and accomplishments.
Concerns Over Independence
Despite the review process initiated by the White House, the Smithsonian Institution operates under its charter, which mandates independence from direct federal government control. Oversight is provided by Secretary Lonnie G. Bunch III and a board of regents that includes key governmental figures.
As the deadline looms, the Smithsonian’s response and compliance will play a crucial role in determining the institution’s funding and future exhibitions, amid ongoing discussions about the portrayal of American history in its museums.
