In October 2023, the small village of Kwigillingok, located on Alaska’s southwestern coast, was severely affected by the remnants of Typhoon Halong. This extreme weather event caused significant flooding, damaging homes and displacing the majority of the community’s residents. Currently, 678 individuals remain evacuated, as they seek shelter in nearby cities like Bethel and Anchorage.
Impact of Typhoon Halong on Kwigillingok
The typhoon remnants reached Kwigillingok on the night of October 11, causing unprecedented water levels. Local resident Noah Andrew Sr., aged 74, shared his harrowing experience of floating within his home as floodwaters poured in. He voiced a strong desire to relocate, stating he no longer wishes to endure such traumatic events.
Community Response and Relocation Efforts
- The Kwigillingok community consists of approximately 400 residents.
- A significant number of homes, particularly those not built on proper foundations, were swept away by the flooding.
- Many residents are in favor of relocating the village 27 miles northeast to higher ground.
- This initiative, however, lacks a concrete relocation plan and adequate funding.
Kwigillingok has faced climate change challenges for decades, including thawing permafrost and increased flooding. Several homes in the village were lost, and the community has recommended that discussions about relocation be expanded given the rising dangers from climate change.
Broader Climate Change Concerns
As climate change continues to escalate, Alaska Native villages face unique challenges. The government has established many of these communities without consideration of future climate risks. Residents are concerned that returning to their impacted homes may not be feasible, given the increasing safety hazards smuggled in by climate change.
Preserving Culture and Language
Widespread displacement poses cultural risks, such as the potential loss of the Yup’ik language and subsistence traditions vital to the community. The longer Kwigillingok residents stay in urban areas, the more they risk losing their connection to their linguistic and cultural heritage.
Government Response and Future Discussions
Alaska state officials, including Governor Mike Dunleavy, have focused on immediate disaster recovery rather than relocation. They are advocating for more research and discussions regarding relocation plans. This comes despite a prior report highlighting that 144 Alaskan communities face threats from climate change, with potential costs estimated at $4.3 billion for risk mitigation over the next fifty years.
Kwigillingok residents remain hopeful that the devastation experienced will prompt quicker action from state and federal entities regarding their desire to relocate. They emphasize the importance of preserving their culture and way of life while ensuring their safety through potential new housing further inland.
As winter approaches, the urgency for action grows. The community awaits assistance and clarity regarding their future as they aim to avoid the risks posed by climate change and ensure the survival of their cultural identity.
