Sanae Takaichi’s recent remarks regarding Taiwan have stirred significant diplomatic tensions between China and Japan. This incident followed her meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping at the APEC summit in South Korea just weeks before her controversial statement.
Background of the Incident
On November 7, 2025, during a parliamentary inquiry, Takaichi, Japan’s newly appointed Prime Minister, stated that any crisis in Taiwan could constitute a “survival crisis” for Japan. This remark hinted at a potential application of Japan’s collective self-defense rights under the current security laws.
China’s Response
- Following Takaichi’s comments, the Chinese Foreign Ministry issued a stern protest, denouncing Japan for interfering in China’s internal affairs.
- Chinese consulate official Xue Jian in Osaka escalated the situation with a threatening social media post suggesting severe consequences for Takaichi, which he later deleted.
- Japan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs summoned the Chinese ambassador for clarification on Xue’s statement, marking a heightening of tensions between the two nations.
Escalation of Diplomacy
The diplomatic spat has stirred up strong nationalist sentiments in both countries. Takaichi’s remarks were lauded by her political base in Japan, while also drawing significant backlash from Beijing.
Japan’s Call for Accountability
- The Japanese government demanded that China address the comments made by its consulate official.
- The ruling Liberal Democratic Party called for a firm response, including labeling Xue as a persona non grata.
- Prime Minister Takaichi pledged to be more careful in her future statements but did not retract her original comments.
Future Implications
This diplomatic rift showcases the underlying fragility of Sino-Japanese relations, particularly concerning Taiwan. Analysts suggest that Takaichi’s remarks could signal Japan’s shift towards a more openly supportive stance for Taiwan, reflecting a broader trend in Japan’s foreign policy.
Expert Opinions
Experts have noted that the incident reflects Japan’s long-standing shift from strategic ambiguity to a clearer stance regarding Taiwan. Professor June Teufel Dreyer stated that this diplomatic conflict was likely unavoidable, given Takaichi’s close ties to former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, who had also previously emphasized the importance of Taiwan for Japan’s security.
Looking ahead, while both nations may seek to de-escalate tensions, the evolution of their diplomatic relationship will heavily depend on their willingness to engage in constructive dialogue. The incident marks a pivotal moment in Japan’s foreign policy and its alignment with the United States in addressing regional security concerns.
