David Nasaw, a history professor at the City University of New York, explores the complex aftermath of World War II in his new book, “The Wounded Generation.” This work sheds light on the often-overlooked psychological scars of veterans and their struggles reintegrating into a changed America.
Understanding “The Wounded Generation”
Nasaw challenges the notion of the “Greatest Generation,” suggesting that many veterans returned home with invisible wounds. These psychic injuries, often misdiagnosed as battle fatigue, manifested as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The emotional turmoil faced by returning soldiers was a stark contrast to the public’s perception of victorious fighters.
War’s Unseen Impact
World War II lasted nearly four years, impacting millions. Approximately 16.4 million Americans served, comprising about 12 percent of the total population. The average soldier spent thirty-three months in service, with three-quarters of them deployed overseas for an average of sixteen months—much longer than in World War I.
Psychological Toll
- Returning veterans experienced significant sleep disturbances and recurring nightmares.
- Anger and feelings of isolation were common among those adjusting to civilian life.
- Many sought solace in alcohol, a coping mechanism developed during the war.
Dr. William Menninger, in 1948, highlighted the unique challenges veterans faced in WWII. He noted that the war’s duration and intensity contributed to higher psychological breakdowns compared to earlier conflicts.
The Nation’s Changes
Veterans returned to a society grappling with economic challenges. Shortages of essential goods like clothing, food, and housing created a sense of unease. The fear of a return to economic depression loomed large as millions of servicemen and war workers faced layoffs.
“The Wounded Generation” by David Nasaw offers a poignant exploration of these themes. The book illustrates the significant psychological scars borne by veterans and emphasizes the need for greater understanding of their experiences. It is essential reading for those interested in the lasting effects of war on individuals and society.
For more insights, don’t miss David Nasaw’s interview on “CBS Sunday Morning” scheduled for November 9.
