Significant historical restoration has occurred at the Forbidden City in Beijing, with the Qianlong Garden reopening to the public after nearly a century. This garden, renowned for its exquisite design, was officially unveiled on September 30, even as the Palace Museum celebrated its centennial anniversary.
Historical Background of the Forbidden City
The Forbidden City, a UNESCO World Heritage site, was established during the 15th century under the Ming Dynasty. It served as both the residence and administrative hub for China’s emperors. Subsequently, it transitioned to the Qing Dynasty, leading to further enhancements of the structure.
After the last Qing emperor, Pu Yi, was ousted in the early 20th century, the Palace Museum opened its doors in 1925. However, restoration efforts did not begin in earnest until much later, resulting in the gradual reopening of various sections of the complex to visitors.
The Qianlong Garden’s Restoration Journey
The Qianlong Garden, completed in the 1770s, remained closed for extensive renovations from 2000 until 2023. This meticulous restoration was a joint effort between the Palace Museum and the World Monuments Fund, costing approximately $15-18 million.
- Construction completed: 1770s
- Restoration duration: 25 years
- Cost estimate: $15-18 million
A New Public Experience
Upon its reopening, the Qianlong Garden quickly drew crowds during the recent Golden Week holiday. This intimate garden, covering just 6,000 square meters, presents a stark contrast to the expansive areas found within the larger Forbidden City.
The garden’s layout incorporates four interconnected courtyards, with two currently accessible to visitors. Designed by Emperor Qianlong, the setting reflects traditional southern Chinese private gardens, emphasizing compact beauty over imperial grandeur.
Future of the Palace Museum
Chinese leader Xi Jinping visited the Palace Museum for an exhibition related to its 100th anniversary. He emphasized the museum’s role as a vital symbol of Chinese civilization and called for continued efforts in protecting and preserving cultural relics.
Looking ahead, museum officials plan to reopen the Yangxindian, or Hall of Mental Cultivation, after its restoration completes later this year. This comes as part of ongoing efforts to enhance and preserve Qing Dynasty architecture across China.
Significance of Qianlong Garden’s Reopening
The reopening of Qianlong Garden symbolizes a renewed commitment to historical conservation in China. Professionals advocate for a scientific and meticulous approach to protecting the cultural heritage structures throughout the country.
As restoration progresses at the Palace Museum, it marks a growing awareness of the significance of preserving historical sites for future generations.
