In 1937, the Fútbol Club Barcelona faced a dire crisis due to the Spanish Civil War. The club’s future was uncertain, risking its potential closure. However, Mexico played a crucial role in its rescue during this challenging time.
How Mexico Rescued Barça in 1937
During the Spanish Civil War, Barça struggled economically. The club was under pressure, with confiscations looming and key figures like Joan Gamper forced into exile. The situation became critical for the Catalan club.
Support from President Lázaro Cárdenas
Mexican President Lázaro Cárdenas del Río, who governed from 1934 to 1940, became an instrumental figure. Cárdenas was known for his reforms and welcoming Spanish Republicans fleeing Franco’s regime. His support was pivotal for Barça.
Catalan Businessman to the Rescue
- Manuel Mas Serrano, a Catalan entrepreneur in Mexico, proposed a solution.
- He offered $15,000 for Barça to play six exhibition matches across Mexico.
- Mas Serrano shouldered all costs related to the tour.
The initiative originated from Alejandro Gómez Maganda, the Mexican consul in Barcelona. He was sent by Cárdenas to ensure the plan’s success. Their combined efforts helped the club maintain its operations amid turmoil.
The Importance of the 1937 Tour
This Mexican tour was not merely a financial lifeline. It symbolized the bond between Barça and the Catalan identity. The club had historically aligned itself with progressive Catalanism, acting as a voice for its values.
Had it not been for this intervention, Barça’s existence could have faced severe threats. The financial aid solidified its foundation during a fragile period in its history.
Frederic Porta’s Insights
Journalist Frederic Porta chronicles these events in his book, “1937. El Barça a México.” His work explores the profound impact of Mexico during this decisive moment for the club. The book showcases how a foreign nation contributed to the survival of a footballing icon.
The presentation of Porta’s book occurs at the Guadalajara International Book Fair, emphasizing the historical significance of these events.
In conclusion, the collaboration between Mexican leaders and Barcelona’s community marked a pivotal junction in sports history. The 1937 journey was more than a series of games; it was a testament to resilience and solidarity during times of hardship.
