In recent developments regarding animal welfare in Canada, the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) has issued a manual detailing euthanasia methods for ostriches amidst a culling decision. This guidance is particularly relevant for ostrich farms in light of an avian flu outbreak affecting hundreds of birds.
CFIA Manual on Ostrich Euthanasia Methods
The CFIA’s 2016 manual outlines several recommended methods for euthanizing ostriches, reflecting the agency’s protocols under specific circumstances. These include:
- Breaking the neck
- Lethal injection
- Gassing
- Shooting
Lethal Injection Procedures
Lethal injections can be administered via the right jugular or wing vein, taking effect within two to ten seconds. The manual mentions ‘intercranial’ injections, which necessitate a three-person approach:
- One person holds the bird by sitting on its back.
- Another holds the head.
- The third administers the drug.
This technique is characterized as quick and intended to minimize stress for the bird, though it may be emotionally challenging for owners. The manual suggests considering sedation prior to euthanasia due to the potential danger posed by large birds, especially during mating season.
Methods of Sedation and Restraint
To manage ostriches safely, the CFIA manual recommends:
- Using sedative drugs via intramuscular injections or air rifle darts.
- Luring the ostrich with food for manageable restraint.
- Placing a hood over the ostrich’s head to facilitate sedation.
Other Euthanasia Options
While the manual acknowledges gassing with carbon dioxide in a sealed chamber, this method is noted to be slower and more stressful than others. Gunshots are suggested only as a last resort, whereas cervical dislocation can also be employed but requires significant physical capability and training.
Current Legal Context
The Supreme Court of Canada is set to determine whether to hear a final appeal from Universal Ostrich Farms regarding a cull mandated by the CFIA. This cull was ordered last December due to the avian flu crisis. A decision on this appeal is expected shortly, which could affect the future of hundreds of ostriches in the farm. If the appeal is not heard, the legal block on the culling would be lifted, allowing the CFIA to proceed with euthanizing the birds.
For now, the fate of the flock remains uncertain, dependent on the highest court’s forthcoming decision. The CFIA did not comment on the authenticity of the euthanasia manual when approached for clarification.
