Guatemala’s government announced a significant development in its ongoing battle against gang violence. The United States will send an FBI team to assist in capturing the leaders of the Barrio 18 gang. This move follows a recent jailbreak that has escalated security concerns across the country.
Details of the Jailbreak
Last month, it was reported that 20 members of the Barrio 18 gang escaped from Fraijanes II prison, located near Guatemala City. However, authorities did not disclose the exact date of the escape. So far, only four fugitives have been recaptured.
International Implications and Designations
- In response to the jailbreak, the Guatemalan government labeled Barrio 18 as a “terrorist” organization.
- This classification aligns with actions taken by the U.S. government, which blacklisted Barrio 18 in September as part of a broader anti-drug trafficking initiative.
The U.S. Embassy condemned the prison escape, labeling it “utterly unacceptable.” They urged the Guatemalan government to take prompt action to recapture the escaped members.
Changes in Government Leadership
Following the jailbreak, Guatemalan President Bernardo Arevalo dismissed his Interior Minister, Francisco Jimenez. He appointed Marco Antonio Villeda as his successor. Villeda has reached out to the FBI for assistance in locating the escapees. He announced that the FBI’s Joint Task Force Vulcan will help with the operation.
Task Force Background
Formed during Donald Trump’s presidency in 2019, the Joint Task Force Vulcan aims to dismantle criminal organizations in Latin America, initially focusing on the Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13) gang.
Casualties and Historical Context
According to the Salvadoran government, Barrio 18 and MS-13 have been responsible for approximately 200,000 deaths over the past three decades. This highlights the significant threat these gangs pose to regional stability and security.
Legal Actions Against the President
In a further twist, the Guatemalan Attorney General’s Office has requested that President Arevalo’s diplomatic immunity be lifted to investigate allegations of “breach of duty” relating to the jailbreak.
Conclusion
Barrio 18 stands as one of the largest gangs in the Northern Hemisphere, underscoring the urgent need for international cooperation in tackling gang violence. The FBI’s involvement may provide vital support to Guatemala in reclaiming control over its security challenges.
