The recent devastation caused by Hurricane Melissa has had a catastrophic impact across the Caribbean region, particularly affecting Cuba and Jamaica. This storm has resulted in significant loss of life and extensive property damage, marking it as one of the most intense hurricanes in nearly a century.
Hurricane Melissa’s Impact
Hurricane Melissa made landfall with unprecedented strength, classifying as a Category 5 hurricane with sustained winds reaching up to 300 km/h. This makes it the strongest hurricane to hit Jamaica in 90 years, surpassing the intensity record set by the 1935 Labor Day hurricane.
Casualties and Damage Reports
The storm has claimed at least 30 lives across the region, with at least 20 fatalities reported in Haiti due to severe flooding. The victims include ten children, as reported by the Civil Protection Agency in Haiti.
- 20 deaths in Haiti, including 10 children
- 30 total fatalities across the Caribbean
In Cuba, particularly in Santiago de Cuba, residents are engaged in cleanup operations. Many streets are obstructed with fallen trees and debris, and some houses have collapsed under the force of the winds.
Significant Flooding and Evacuations
Prior to the hurricane’s arrival, Cuban authorities evacuated approximately 735,000 individuals. The storm brought torrential rain, leading to forecasts of 250 to 500 mm, with localized areas potentially exceeding 635 mm in mountainous regions, causing flash flooding and landslides.
International Response and Assistance
The United States has mobilized relief efforts, sending emergency teams and supplies to affected areas in Jamaica, Haiti, the Dominican Republic, and the Bahamas. Secretary of State Marco Rubio noted that the nation is in close contact with the governments of these countries.
In response to the extensive destruction, the UK government has pledged emergency financial assistance of £2.5 million (approximately $4.6 million CAD) to support recovery efforts in Jamaica.
Community Resilience Amid Destruction
In the wake of Hurricane Melissa, many residents are finding strength in their communities. Over 25,000 individuals are currently housed in emergency shelters due to damaged homes. Reports highlight personal stories of survival, including a newborn, humorously dubbed “Baby Melissa,” born during the crisis.
The aftermath of Hurricane Melissa serves as a critical reminder of the increasing intensity of storms linked to climate change. The frequency of powerful hurricanes is expected to rise, impacting more lives in the future.
As the recovery continues, communities in the affected regions are determined to rebuild and recover from this unprecedented disaster.
