The Central Bank of Egypt (CBE) reports a significant rise in the nation’s external debt, reaching $161.23 billion by June 2025. This figure reflects an increase of $4.54 billion compared to March 2025, when the debt was recorded at $156.69 billion.
Breakdown of Egypt’s External Debt
The CBE’s quarterly report provides a detailed overview of this financial development. The breakdown of external debt is categorized into long-term and short-term obligations:
- Long-term external debt: $130.32 billion
- Short-term external debt: $30.91 billion
Government Debt and Liabilities
As of June 2025, the government’s external debt reached $81.99 billion, a slight decrease from $82.04 billion reported in March. The CBE itself holds significant liabilities, which have risen to:
- CBE liabilities: $37.34 billion (up from $34.03 billion)
- Banking sector liabilities: $22.24 billion (up from $20.89 billion)
Growth Trend in External Debt
From the beginning of 2025, Egypt’s external debt grew by nearly $6 billion. In December 2024, the external debt was recorded at $155.1 billion, showing an increase from $152.9 billion in June 2024.
This consistent rise in external obligations raises ongoing concerns regarding Egypt’s financial stability and future economic policy adjustments. The data from the CBE indicates critical trends in the country’s debt management as it endeavors to navigate a complex global financial landscape.
