General Gwyn Jenkins has proposed a new initiative for the United Kingdom to establish a European naval alliance, termed a “hybrid fleet.” This initiative aims to create a coordinated structure of allied navies, marking the first such project in decades.
Details of the Initiative
During a lecture at the Royal United Services Institute, Jenkins emphasized the urgency of the proposal. He stated that the UK would lead a project that builds on the Joint Expeditionary Forces established in 2014. This initiative is expected to involve ten nations, including the UK, five Nordic countries, the three Baltic states, and the Netherlands.
Objectives and Timeline
General Jenkins highlighted the necessity for allies to act swiftly, noting that letters of intent for the creation of the joint forces have already been signed. The formalization of this alliance is anticipated by the end of the year. The newly proposed naval alliance will address emerging threats in the North Sea, the northern Atlantic, and the Baltic Sea.
Complementing NATO
The general pointed out that the Joint Expeditionary Forces and the new naval alliance should complement NATO rather than compete for resources. Additionally, the forces of this new alliance are expected to adapt to the training systems, doctrines, and standards of the British Royal Navy.
Rising Threats
In light of increasing geopolitical tensions, Jenkins noted that Russian naval incursions into British territorial waters have surged by nearly one-third over the past two years. He identified Russian submarines as the most significant threat, predicting that their activity is likely to intensify.
Modernizing the Royal Navy
According to Jenkins, the Royal Navy should transition to a hybrid model, focusing on the development of new autonomous and unmanned vessels. He argued that embracing advanced technologies is crucial for meeting evolving threats. Jenkins cited Ukraine as a successful example, highlighting its ability to neutralize a third of the Russian Black Sea Fleet through the use of maritime drones and long-range strikes.
Conclusion
This initiative embodies a strategic shift in naval warfare, combining traditional capabilities with innovative technological advancements, ensuring that allied forces are better prepared for future challenges at sea.
