Amid rising tensions with the United States, Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez is set to visit China for three days, starting Monday. This visit aims to strengthen trade ties with the world’s second-largest economy. It marks Sánchez’s fourth trip to China in four years.
Strengthening Ties Between Spain and China
During this visit, Sánchez seeks to position Spain as a mediator between Beijing and the European Union. His trip comes at a time when Madrid’s relations with Washington have become strained. Recently, the U.S. administration threatened to cut trade ties with Spain due to its refusal to allow military bases for strikes against Iran, a significant economic partner for China.
Key Objectives of the Visit
- Gain better access to the Chinese market for agricultural and industrial products.
- Consider joint contracts in the technology sector.
- Attract new investors to Spain’s economy.
- Secure improved access to valuable Chinese raw materials.
On the itinerary, Sánchez will visit the headquarters of Xiaomi, a major Chinese technology firm, and attend an exhibition at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. He is also scheduled to meet with top Chinese leaders, including President Xi Jinping and Premier Li Qiang, followed by a press conference.
Trade Imbalances and Economic Growth
Trade statistics reveal a significant imbalance. In 2022, Spain experienced a commercial deficit of €42.3 billion with China, with Chinese exports to Spain far exceeding those from Spain. However, Spanish exports to China saw a growth of 6.8% in 2025, attributed to the strengthening of ties with Beijing.
Past agreements have improved Spain’s market access for certain products, including Spanish pork and cherries. This ongoing cooperation highlights Spain’s role as an important partner in China’s EU strategy.
Spain as an Investment Hub
Spain’s economy is perceived favorably by Chinese investors due to its high growth rates and relatively low energy costs. According to experts, China views Spain as a friendly ally, more independent from U.S. influence compared to other European nations.
Spain is seen as a gateway to Europe, Latin America, and North Africa, making it an attractive hub for various markets. Agricultural products could hold the most potential, given China’s inability to meet its domestic food requirements. This opens opportunities for Spanish food producers.
International Relations
Sánchez’s visit is viewed as a significant step in enhancing bilateral relations. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning emphasized that the visit is an opportunity to elevate China-Spain relations further.
In addition to Sánchez, his wife Begoña Gómez and Foreign Minister José Manuel Albares are accompanying him. In November 2022, King Felipe VI and Queen Letizia made a state visit to China, marking the first visit by a Spanish monarch in 18 years, signaling a deepening friendship between the two nations.
