Nearly Half of Bitcoin Held Underwater as Long-term Holders Sell at a Loss

Recent analysis reveals that nearly half of all Bitcoin in circulation is currently valued lower than its purchase price. Data from the Bitcoin Impact Index indicates a significant spike in financial stress among Bitcoin users, particularly as market anxiety increases. The index jumped 13 points to 57.4 during the week ending March 28, 2023, marking its largest rise since January.
Market Stress and Long-term Holder Losses
The Bitcoin Impact Index measures financial stress based on on-chain behavior, ETF and derivatives activity, and liquidity flows. This surge places Bitcoin in the “high impact” zone, reminiscent of market conditions that led to major sell-offs and double-digit price declines in previous years, specifically in 2018 and 2022.
Long-term holders, those who have retained Bitcoin for over six months, were recently selling at a profit. However, the market’s sharp downturn has resulted in approximately 4.6 million BTC from these wallets, about 30% of their total holdings, being classified as underwater. The realized losses these holders faced last week were the most significant since the beginning of 2023.
Key Statistics on Bitcoin Performance
- Current price of Bitcoin: $66,262.63
- Percentage of total Bitcoin supply held at a loss: 47%
- Percentage of long-term holdings that are underwater: 30%
- Daily stablecoin net inflows shifted from $250 million to outflows of $292 million
The divergence between price action and on-chain conviction is concerning. Historical patterns show that similar conditions preceded significant price drops of over 25%. Meanwhile, short-term holders are also facing losses, with levels not experienced since the market downturn in February.
Market Position and Future Outlook
While challenges persist, one positive indicator remains: on-chain data suggests that holders are not quickly depositing Bitcoin onto exchanges, which typically signals capitulation. This resilience may offer a glimmer of hope in navigating the current volatile environment.
The ongoing situation in the Bitcoin market warrants close monitoring. Investors should remain vigilant as the dynamics of long-term and short-term holdings continue to unravel.




