The recent arrest of Hamza Ahmed Khan, a University of Toronto PhD student, in Pakistan has raised serious concerns among his family and academic community. A dual Canadian-Pakistani citizen, Ahmed Khan was in Pakistan for research related to his dissertation.
Timeline of Events
Ahmed Khan arrived in Pakistan in December to gather insights on democracy promotion in Muslim-majority societies. His plan was to visit Lahore and Islamabad, and he was scheduled to reach Karachi by Thursday morning to observe Ramadan with his family. However, he never arrived.
Disappearance and Arrest
- Initial disappearance occurred on Thursday while using the ride-hailing service Yango.
- Family learned of his detention through a journalist on Sunday, revealing he was held by the National Cyber Crime Investigation Agency (NCCIA).
- Official custody reportedly started on Saturday, but friends indicate he was missing from Thursday morning.
His brother, Awes Ahmed Khan, described Ahmed’s conditions in custody as “the worst imaginable,” highlighting overcrowding and unsanitary conditions in the jail.
Allegations and Official Response
The NCCIA claims that Ahmed Khan’s social media accounts were used to disseminate misinformation that could incite public unrest. The agency described his posts as “inflammatory” and a threat to public order.
- Ahmed Khan is being held under the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act.
- His family disputes the characterization of his online activity, arguing he uses social media to engage in intellectual debates.
Legal and Institutional Reactions
Awes Ahmed Khan expressed concerns about the legality of his brother’s detention, citing that he was not informed about the reasons for his arrest. The family’s lawyer described the incident as an “abduction.”
Both the University of Toronto and Global Affairs Canada are aware of the situation. The Vice-Provost of U of T, Sandy Welsh, emphasized the institution’s commitment to Ahmed Khan’s safety and well-being.
Concerns Over Academic Freedom
Academics in Canada have expressed worries about the implications of this incident for research and freedom of expression. Experts highlight the risk faced by individuals conducting research that challenges the status quo in environments with military influence.
As Ahmed Khan waits for a bail hearing scheduled for Thursday, his case illustrates the delicate balance between academic pursuits and political sensitivities in Pakistan.
