A new publication titled “Adab-e Roozedari, Ahwal-e Roozehdaran” chronicles Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei’s teachings on Ramadan. Compiled by Alireza Mokhtarpour Ghahroodi, this work brings forth over two decades of insights, ranging from 1990 to 2011.
Insights into Ramadan
This book consolidates Ayatollah Khamenei’s sermons and advice delivered during Ramadan and Eid al-Fitr. The addresses were aimed at a diverse audience including Quran reciters, policymakers, students, and the general public.
Understanding Ramadan
Ramadan, a sacred month for nearly two billion Muslims, focuses on fasting, prayer, and reflection. Notably, the starting date of Ramadan is determined by the sighting of the new crescent moon. In 2026, Ramadan began on February 19th in Iran.
Practices and Spiritual Significance
- Fasting is practiced from dawn until sunset.
- Muslims abstain from food, drink, smoking, and marital relations during this period.
- Each day begins with Sahari, a pre-dawn meal, and concludes with Iftar, the meal that breaks the fast.
- Iftar typically starts with dates and water, honoring Prophet Muhammad’s tradition.
Ramadan serves as a spiritual workshop aimed at nurturing personal and communal growth. The ultimate goal is to cultivate taqwa, or God-consciousness, prompting self-discipline and moral integrity.
Community and Spiritual Bonds
The evenings of Ramadan often feature special prayers, with mosques aiming to recite the entire Quran. The last ten nights hold special value due to Laylat al-Qadr, which surpasses a thousand months in holiness.
At the end of Ramadan, the Eid al-Fitr festival celebrates the completion of fasting. This day is characterized by feasting, gift-giving, and prayers, along with the obligatory Zakat al-Fitr donation to assist the needy.
Guiding Principles in the Book
The compilation focuses on the knowledge and etiquette surrounding fasting, supplication, and believers’ duties from various perspectives. It underscores the necessity of community awareness and kindness towards the less fortunate, while advocating against extravagance.
Ayatollah Khamenei’s Personal Practices
The book also sheds light on Ayatollah Khamenei’s personal conduct during Ramadan. His practices include:
- Encouraging Quranic recitation gatherings.
- Promoting ethical self-improvement.
- Engaging in dialogue with various community groups.
- Participating in Friday prayers.
Additionally, Khamenei emphasizes the significance of International Quds Day and reflects on the state of the Muslim community during this month.
Conclusion
“Adab-e Roozedari, Ahwal-e Roozehdaran” serves as a bridge connecting profound spiritual teachings with practical guidance. By exploring Ayatollah Khamenei’s insights, the book enhances both the understanding and observance of Ramadan. It promotes principles of empathy, discipline, and community, aiming for a more compassionate society.
