A coalition of seven First Nations chiefs is urging Albertans to reject the idea of separation from Canada. They contend that allowing a separatist petition to advance violates both treaty agreements and the Canadian Constitution. During a press conference in Edmonton, these leaders stood firm against the separatist movement, which they believe threatens Indigenous rights and the unity of Canada.
First Nations Leaders’ Concerns Over Alberta’s Separatism
The chiefs, including Sturgeon Lake Cree Nation Chief Sheldon Sunshine, warned that the push for independence could risk U.S. annexation of Alberta. Sunshine stated, “We strongly oppose any petition calling for a separation referendum. Allowing this movement could make Alberta the 51st state, which we will not permit.”
Legal Actions and Public Sentiment
Currently, five First Nations are pursuing legal action against the Alberta government. They argue that the separatist petition is unconstitutional and violates Indigenous treaty rights. The separatists aim to gather approximately 178,000 signatures, representing roughly six percent of Alberta’s electorate, by early May.
- 20-30% of Alberta residents reportedly support independence.
- Separatist campaign involves collecting signatures for a referendum.
The chiefs asserted that, according to both Canadian and international law, Alberta does not have the right to secede. They emphasized that the Treaties were established before Alberta’s creation and require Indigenous consent for any amendments.
Political Responses and Implications
Alberta Premier Danielle Smith refrained from condemning separatist sentiments and expressed concerns about alienating those who support independence. The First Nations leaders aim to halt the referendum process by seeking an injunction against the ongoing petition.
Grand Chief Joey Pete of the Sunchild First Nation criticized the notion of increased prosperity through separation, stating, “The prosperity separatists talk about is based on illusions.” He questioned the willingness of the provincial government to respect First Nations rights.
Historical Context and Current Risks
The chiefs also highlighted the potential for increased racism and confrontations resulting from the separatist movement. Chief Troy Knowlton of the Blackfoot Confederacy remarked on historical patterns of invasion and disregard for Indigenous rights. He noted, “We are still dealing with invaders who want to change the narrative concerning First Nations and all Albertans.”
In closing, Chief Allan Adam reiterated that treaties were intended to foster coexistence, not separation. He challenged Premier Smith and her cabinet, asserting that failure of the referendum would lead to significant consequences.
