The Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) have withdrawn from al-Hol camp, which housed thousands linked to the Islamic State (IS). This decision was made amidst ongoing clashes with Syrian government forces, despite a previous ceasefire agreement. The SDF cited international inaction on the IS threat as a key reason for their withdrawal.
Kurdish Forces Pull Out of al-Hol Camp Amidst Clashes
The SDF’s reallocation of resources occurs as tensions escalate between their forces and the Syrian army. Reports indicate that many suspected IS fighters escaped from nearby Shaddadi prison, intensifying security concerns.
Reasons for Withdrawal
- The SDF expressed frustration with international indifference regarding IS.
- They stated the necessity to redeploy forces to northern Syrian cities facing security threats.
- The Syrian interior ministry criticized the SDF’s move as uncoordinated and politically motivated.
The SDF’s withdrawal marks a significant shift in the control dynamics of the northeastern region of Syria. In an agreement reached on Sunday, the SDF consented to cede control of Kurdish-held areas to government forces, including various prisons and camps.
Impact on Security and Stability
Prior to the clashes, the SDF managed about 8,000 suspected IS fighters in prisons across northeastern Syria. Additionally, an estimated 34,000 individuals linked to IS were held in al-Hol and other camps. The UN noted that these camps contained a population that is predominantly composed of women and children, with a diverse mix of nationalities.
Shaddadi Prison Escapes
Amidst the chaos, clashes resulted in the escape of around 120 IS affiliates from Shaddadi prison. Reports suggest that subsequent security operations led to the arrest of 81 fugitives, though estimates of those who escaped varied widely, with some SDF sources claiming 1,500 individuals had fled during the unrest.
Syrian Government Response
- The Syrian interior ministry stated it was prepared to take control of the camp and all related facilities.
- Government forces expressed commitment to ensuring security and stability through cooperation with international coalitions.
Despite these actions, the interior ministry also accused the SDF of attempting to politicize the fight against terrorism. As the situation evolves, President Ahmed al-Sharaa has reiterated efforts to unify the country amidst ongoing sectarian violence.
International Community’s Role
While the U.S. previously supported the SDF in combating IS, the response to the recent developments has been limited. Special envoy Tom Barrack emphasized the need to secure IS detainee facilities while fostering dialogue between the SDF and the Syrian administration.
SDF commander Mazloum Abdi has urged the U.S.-led coalition to prioritize protection of key facilities, signifying the precarious position of Kurdish forces in the current landscape. Abdi also called for global Kurdish support as tensions rise in the region.
