The United Nations has reiterated its commitment to its essential functions, even as the United States moves to withdraw from several international organizations. A statement from the UN Spokesperson highlighted the legal obligation of member states, including the U.S., to contribute to the UN’s budgets.
US Withdrawal from International Organizations
A presidential memorandum issued by the Biden administration on Wednesday outlined immediate steps for the U.S. to exit 31 UN entities and agencies. This decision is based on the belief that these organizations do not align with U.S. interests.
Affected UN Entities
- UN Population Fund (UNFPA)
- UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
- UN Democracy Fund
- Several offices from the UN Secretariat, including those focusing on children in armed conflict and sexual violence in warfare
- Four of the five UN regional commissions: Asia-Pacific, Western Asia, Africa, and Latin America and the Caribbean
The memorandum specifies that withdrawing from these entities means halting participation and funding, as allowed by law.
UN Secretary-General’s Response
Despite the U.S. actions, Secretary-General António Guterres affirmed that the UN would continue its operations. His statement emphasized the organization’s duty to serve those dependent on its work. He expressed that all UN bodies would adhere to their mandated responsibilities.
Financial Implications of Withdrawal
The UN General Assembly has set the regular budget for 2026 at $3.45 billion, reflecting significant cuts in resources and staffing. This budget marks a 15% reduction in financial resources and a nearly 19% decrease in staffing levels.
The Impact on Global Climate Efforts
The withdrawal from the UNFCCC has raised concerns regarding climate collaboration. Executive Secretary Simon Stiell described this decision as detrimental to global climate initiatives. Stiell pointed out that the U.S. played a pivotal role in establishing the UNFCCC and the Paris Agreement, both of which are crucial for national and global interests.
Stiell stressed that while the U.S. steps back, other nations are moving forward in climate cooperation. He warned that such actions could negatively affect the U.S. economy and public welfare as climate-related disasters become increasingly frequent. He noted that the UNFCCC will continue to operate diligently, leaving the door open for the U.S. to return to international climate efforts in the future.
