Québec is currently facing a measles outbreak as the holiday gatherings approach. Health authorities have confirmed three cases, with two located near Montreal. Public health officials in the metropolitan area urge parents to vaccinate their children promptly against this highly contagious disease.
Details of the Outbreak
The first case in this outbreak was reported in the Laurentians. The infected individual was present at the UP pediatric emergency center in Saint-Eustache on November 28 from 3:30 PM to 8:10 PM. By December 5, the Laurentian Integrated Health and Social Services Center (CISSS) identified 133 contacts associated with this case.
Health Precautions in Montreal
In Montreal, health authorities are on alert. Dr. Mylène Drouin, the regional director of public health, sent a letter to parents on Monday. She noted that two confirmed cases occurred near the city and emphasized the risk of spreading the disease through travel and holiday gatherings.
Measles Statistics
- In 2025, Canada reported over 5,300 measles cases, with 38 in Québec.
- The United States reported more than 1,900 cases of measles.
Contagion and Symptoms
Measles is extremely contagious and can pose serious health risks, particularly for young children, pregnant women, and individuals with weakened immune systems. Symptoms include fever, cough, runny nose, red, watery eyes, and a rash that appears about three to seven days after onset.
Vaccination Recommendations
Dr. Drouin advises parents to verify their vaccination status against measles. She strongly encourages unvaccinated individuals to get vaccinated as soon as possible. In the event of an outbreak in educational or childcare settings, unprotected individuals may be required to stay home for several weeks.
Prevention and Treatment
There is no specific treatment for measles. Vaccination provides 95% protection against the disease with two doses. The vaccine is free and does not require a health insurance card.
Possible Complications
| Complications | Frequency |
|---|---|
| Ear infections | Common |
| Persistent diarrhea | Common in infants |
| Pneumonia | Common |
| Convulsions | Rare |
| Permanent brain damage | 1 in 1,000 cases |
| Death | 1 in 3,000 cases |
This measles outbreak highlights the importance of vaccination, especially as the holiday season approaches. Stay informed and ensure the health and safety of your family and community.
