The House is set to vote on a significant defense policy bill today, with an authorization of $900 billion. This ambitious legislation is being rushed through both chambers ahead of the year-end deadline. Lawmakers unveiled this comprehensive 3,086-page bill late Sunday, which allocates $8 billion more than initially requested by the previous administration.
Details of the Defense Policy Bill
House Speaker Mike Johnson supported the bill as a way to advance President Trump’s “Peace Through Strength” agenda. The legislation aims to codify 15 executive orders from Trump. Key initiatives include:
- Ending ideological practices within the Pentagon.
- Securing U.S. borders.
- Revitalizing the defense industrial base.
- Restoring the warrior ethos among service members.
Key Provisions and Controversies
This annual legislation historically receives bipartisan support, but it has faced internal disagreements. For instance, Rep. Elise Stefanik expressed frustration over a blocked provision requiring the FBI to inform Congress of counterintelligence investigations into federal office candidates. This provision was eventually included after public criticism.
Another controversial decision involved removing a provision aimed at expanding IVF coverage for military families. The bill proposes a 3.8% pay increase for all service members and restricts transgender women from participating in women’s sports at military academies. This reflects recent Republican trends on social issues.
International Aid and Military Assistance
Despite some conservative resistance, the bill provides $400 million in military aid to Ukraine for fiscal years 2026 and 2027. Additionally, it mandates specific reporting from the Pentagon regarding military operations, including the release of video footage related to drug-smuggling strikes near Venezuela. Funding for the Defense Secretary’s travel budget is also contingent on the submission of these reports.
Repeals and Limitations on Military Action
Importantly, the legislation addresses prior military authorizations by repealing the legal justifications for the Iraq War from 1991 and 2003. This move has garnered bipartisan support, with both Democratic and Republican lawmakers advocating for an end to such authorizations, labeling it a necessary step in limiting presidential power.
Additionally, sanctions on Syria under the 2019 Caesar Act would be repealed, and the bill imposes restrictions on reducing troop levels in Europe.
Next Steps for the Legislation
The House Rules Committee has fast-tracked the bill, positioning it for a vote this afternoon. However, potential hurdles exist as House GOP leaders can only permit a few defections. Some Republicans, like Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene, have declared their intention to oppose the bill, citing concerns over foreign aid and military involvement overseas. Conversely, support from certain Democrats is anticipated during the final voting process. If successful, the bill will move to the Senate for further consideration.
