As tensions between Pakistan and Afghanistan escalate, Iran has stepped forward with a proposal for mediation. This development comes in the aftermath of Pakistan’s recent airstrikes in Kabul, which targeted leaders of the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP).
Iran’s Mediation Proposal Amid Increasing Tensions
On November 9, 2025, Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi expressed Tehran’s willingness to mediate in the conflict during a phone call with Pakistan’s Foreign Minister Mohammad Ishaq Dar. According to the Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA), Araghchi highlighted the longstanding friendship and regional ties between Iran and Pakistan.
Key Points from the Conversation
- Araghchi reiterated Iran’s commitment to bilateral cooperation in political, economic, and security sectors.
- He expressed concern over rising tensions between Islamabad and Kabul, emphasizing the need for dialogue.
- Both ministers agreed on the importance of regular consultations to enhance regional security.
The Background of the Conflict
Relations between Pakistan and Afghanistan soured significantly in October 2025 following airstrikes in Kabul. These operations prompted a wave of hostility, including cross-border clashes that resulted in both military and civilian casualties.
The longstanding dispute over the Durand Line, the colonial-era boundary separating the two nations, continues to exacerbate mistrust. Pakistan alleges that the Taliban government in Afghanistan shelters TTP militants responsible for violence within its borders, a claim that Afghanistan denies.
Previous Mediation Efforts
Earlier mediation attempts by Qatar and Turkey had led to a fragile ceasefire earlier this year. However, recent talks in Istanbul failed amid escalating accusations from both sides.
Implications for Regional Stability
The ongoing border closures and sporadic conflicts threaten wider instability in South and Central Asia. As both nations grapple with this challenging situation, Iran’s intervention may pave the way for renewed dialogue and attempts at de-escalation.
