Russia is considering the resumption of nuclear weapons testing, following a proposal made by Defense Minister Andrey Belousov during a Security Council meeting. President Vladimir Putin received this suggestion with caution, but he has yet to make a final decision.
Background on Nuclear Testing in Russia
Belousov indicated that the United States has been distancing itself from international arms reduction agreements. He highlighted that the U.S. is actively modernizing its strategic offensive weapons. This escalation poses a new military threat to Russia.
Belousov stated, “The actions of the U.S. represent a serious threat to Russia’s security. Therefore, we must be prepared to maintain our nuclear potential under any circumstances and respond appropriately to protect our national interests.” He believes it is timely to begin preparations for nuclear tests.
Putin’s Response and Future Steps
In response, President Putin ordered the Foreign Ministry, the Defense Ministry, and intelligence services to gather more information on U.S. nuclear activities. He requested coordinated proposals for possible practical measures.
History of Nuclear Testing on Novaya Zemlya
The last nuclear test conducted at the Novaya Zemlya testing ground occurred on October 24, 1990. Subsequently, the Russian government declared a moratorium on such tests in December of the same year. In 1996, both Russia and the United States signed the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, although neither country has ratified it yet.
Renewed Tensions Between Russia and the U.S.
Recently, discussions about nuclear capabilities have resurfaced between Russia and the U.S. On October 26, 2025, Putin announced the successful testing of the “Burevestnik” cruise missile and the “Poseidon” submarine, which are both equipped with nuclear capabilities. Following this, U.S. President Donald Trump stated that America was preparing to resume nuclear weapons testing on “equal terms” with other countries.
These developments indicate a potential resurgence of nuclear arms competition globally. International experts view this situation as a possible precursor to a new “cold war” among emerging powers.
Conclusion
The situation remains fluid, with potential implications for global security. As both nations reconsider their nuclear strategies, the world watches closely to see how these developments will unfold.
