Two Polish MiG-29 fighter jets intercepted a Russian reconnaissance aircraft over the Baltic Sea on October 29, 2025. The aircraft was identified as an Il-20, a Soviet-era model used for reconnaissance and electronic surveillance. Although the Il-20 was flying in international airspace, it raised concerns as it lacked a flight plan and had its transponder turned off.
Polish Air Force Readiness
The Operational Command of the Armed Forces praised the high level of combat readiness of the Polish Air Force. Their swift response was attributed to the professionalism of the pilots and the efficiency of the air defense system. The Polish Armed Forces remain vigilant and prepared to defend the nation’s territorial integrity against potential threats.
NATO’s Vigilance Against Russian Aggression
NATO and the European Union are on heightened alert following recent airspace violations attributed to Russia. At the end of September, NATO warned Moscow, stating they would employ all means necessary to defend against future infringements after Russian drones were downed over Poland. This incident marked the first direct NATO engagement with Russia since the escalation of the Ukraine conflict in early 2022.
- September 10: First direct NATO encounter with Russia since Ukraine invasion.
- September 23: Estonia reported three Russian MiG-31 jets entering its airspace.
- Incidents in Denmark and Norway involved potential drone sightings, raising further concerns.
Responses to Airspace Violations
NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte announced the establishment of the Eastern Sentry program aimed at deterring further Russian incursions. He emphasized that NATO allies stand united in defense of Poland and the need to counteract further aggression.
Denmark’s Prime Minister, Mette Frederiksen, also addressed Russian involvement following the temporary closure of Copenhagen airport due to drone sightings. Meanwhile, Norway experienced three alleged violations of its airspace by Russian aircraft in 2025, as reported by its government.
Conclusion
The recent interception of the Russian Il-20 by the Polish Air Force underscores the tensions in the Baltic region. Both Poland and NATO are reinforcing their military readiness in response to perceived threats, demonstrating a collective commitment to maintaining security and sovereignty in the face of increasing Russian activity.
