The federal government of Canada has revised its travel guidelines for First Nations individuals planning to cross into the United States. As of Thursday, the government strongly advises that all First Nations people carry a passport along with their Secure Certificate of Indian Status, also known as a secure status card.
Important Travel Update for First Nations
Previously, the government indicated that First Nations individuals could “freely” enter the U.S. for various reasons, including employment and education. The updated guidelines now highlight that acceptance of status cards at the Canada-U.S. border is subject to the discretion of U.S. officials.
Travelers are particularly urged to utilize a valid, machine-readable secure status card. It is important to note that status cards are not accepted for air travel. All new and renewed secure status cards issued since February 2019 include a machine-readable field to facilitate border crossing.
Documentation Requirements
Individuals registered under the Indian Act who wish to enter the U.S. for work or living may be required to present additional documentation to prove their Indigenous heritage.
- Valid passport
- Machine-readable secure status card
- Documentation of Indigenous heritage, if applicable
Warnings from Indigenous Organizations
The Assembly of First Nations (AFN) has cautioned members to be extra vigilant when crossing the border, especially due to recent immigration enforcement actions. National Chief Cindy Woodhouse Nepinak reported incidents involving U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) detaining First Nations individuals.
Reports have also emerged about the confiscation or damage of status cards while in the U.S. In response, Indigenous Services Canada stated it can issue emergency status cards and expedite requests for those affected.
Advice for Cross-Border Travel
Several First Nations, like Mississauga First Nation and Six Nations of the Grand River, have echoed the importance of proper documentation while crossing into the U.S. The Jay Treaty Alliance advises carrying the following:
- Familial lineage letter
- Secure status card
- Long-form birth certificate
- Government-issued photo ID
Furthermore, U.S. tribal members are encouraged to have their tribal IDs, state-issued IDs, or U.S. passports ready when crossing borders.
As changes to border policies unfold, First Nations individuals should be well-informed and prepared to ensure a smooth travel experience.
