Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has announced advancements following two days of discussions with US negotiators in Berlin. European leaders have pledged support for Ukraine in response to Russian aggression, which has persisted for over a decade. However, significant concerns remain regarding the fate of territories occupied by Russia and the specifics of security guarantees, particularly those from the US.
European Leaders Stand Firm on Support for Ukraine
The recent talks concluded with European leaders welcoming an extensive joint statement. This communication outlines detailed security guarantees for Ukraine, highlighting the commitment to provide “sustained and significant support” for its armed forces. Zelenskyy emphasized that the Ukrainian military may require approximately 800,000 troops during peacetime.
Key Elements of the Security Guarantees
- A European-led multinational force operating within Ukraine.
- A US-led mechanism to monitor any ceasefire agreement.
- A legally binding commitment to restore peace in case of future attacks.
- Investment in recovery and reconstruction efforts for Ukraine.
- Immobilization of assets belonging to the Russian Central Bank.
The leaders, including German Chancellor Friedrich Merz and French President Emmanuel Macron, reiterated their backing for Ukraine. They expressed that any territorial decisions must involve the Ukrainian populace and be made once security guarantees are solidified.
Involvement of US Negotiators
Noteworthy participants in these discussions included US special envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner, who met with Zelenskyy. The involvement of the US is critical due to its military capabilities and intelligence resources, which European nations are seeking to leverage.
Challenges Ahead in the Negotiations
Zelenskyy addressed concerns regarding territorial disputes with Russia, stating that these issues pose significant challenges in negotiations. He affirmed that achieving consensus on security guarantees and financial compensation for reconstruction is of utmost importance.
Future of Ukraine’s EU Accession
The joint statement did not specify a timeline for Ukraine’s potential accession to the European Union, despite earlier discussions suggesting January 2027. The European Commission maintains that this process will remain based on merit and the evaluation of each candidate.
Call for Peace and Unity
The statement concluded with a firm message directed at Russia, urging it to demonstrate genuine willingness towards establishing lasting peace. European leaders stressed that international borders must not be altered through force and encouraged Ukraine to pursue a referendum regarding its territorial decisions.
As European leaders prepare for an upcoming summit in Brussels, discussions also focus on financing measures to support Ukraine’s military and budgetary needs for the upcoming years, estimated at €90 billion. Proposed financial solutions include a zero-interest reparations loan related to the immobilized assets of the Russian Central Bank, though some member states have raised concerns.
