Luxe quartz countertops have gained significant traction in home design, with an astounding 800% increase in U.S. imports. While their aesthetic appeal and durability attract homeowners, their impact on installers raises serious health concerns.
Massachusetts Health Alert on Silicosis
The Massachusetts Department of Public Health issued an alert regarding silicosis, an irreversible lung disease. This announcement followed the confirmation of the first case linked to the engineered stone industry within the state.
Understanding Silicosis
Silicosis results from inhaling crystalline silica dust, prevalent in quartz countertop fabrication. Symptoms may include:
- Irritating cough
- Mucus
- Shortness of breath
- Fatigue
- Chest pain
- Leg swelling
Despite available treatments for managing symptoms, there is no cure. The Massachusetts patient, a Hispanic man in his 40s, had worked in the stone fabrication field for 14 years.
Growth of Silicosis Cases
Previously linked to mining and construction, silicosis is becoming increasingly reported in countertop workers. The first U.S. case related to engineered stone emerged in Texas in 2015. A recent study in California identified 52 quartz countertop workers with silicosis, with 10 fatalities reported.
Regulatory Measures and Recommendations
Despite the risks, quartz countertops remain legal for kitchen use. Health officials advocate for stronger regulations and safety measures. Emily H. Sparer-Fine, director of the Massachusetts Occupational Health Surveillance Program, emphasized the urgent need for improved safety protocols throughout the supply chain.
- Opt for low-silica materials.
- Enhance ventilation in workspaces.
- Implement medical surveillance programs for workers.
Dr. Sheiphali Gandhi, a pulmonologist involved in a California study, cautioned that without immediate action, the number of silicosis cases could escalate rapidly.
The Federal Response
In 2016, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration established exposure limits for respirable crystalline silica at 50 micrograms per cubic meter over an eight-hour workday. However, California studies reported that about 72% of fabrication shops were likely out of compliance as of 2020.
In response, California’s Division of OSHA enacted emergency regulations for respirable crystalline silica in 2023, which became permanent by late 2024. These developments underline the pressing need to address the health risks associated with quartz countertop fabrication.
