The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is set to end Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for South Sudanese nationals. This decision will affect many individuals who have been living and working legally in the United States for over a decade.
Key Facts About the Termination of TPS
According to DHS officials, the decision follows consultations with the State Department and other agencies. Secretary Kristi Noem emphasized that the termination aligns with U.S. interests and is based on recent developments in South Sudan.
- Termination Date: The TPS designation lapsed on November 3, 2025.
- Grace Period: A formal termination notice will appear in the Federal Register, providing a 60-day grace period for South Sudanese nationals to leave the U.S.
- Estimated Affected Individuals: Around 5,000 South Sudanese nationals currently reside in the United States.
Background of Temporary Protected Status
The TPS program initially began to safeguard individuals from South Sudan who could not safely return due to armed conflict and other crises. This protection has been extended multiple times since South Sudan gained independence in 2011.
The most recent renewal was for 18 months, effective from November 4, 2023, to May 3, 2025. The designation continued for an additional six months due to an incomplete DHS review.
Current Conditions in South Sudan
Despite official assertions of improvement, humanitarian experts warn that conditions are still precarious. The United Nations has indicated that significant tensions could lead to renewed violence.
- Ongoing Challenges: The country battles deepening economic distress and persistent armed conflict.
- Humanitarian Crisis: An estimated 9 million people, nearly three-quarters of the population, need humanitarian assistance.
- Food Insecurity: Approximately 7.7 million individuals face acute food insecurity.
U.S. Travel Advisory and Human Rights Concerns
The U.S. State Department maintains a Level 4 “Do Not Travel” advisory for South Sudan, citing various risks. Reports of human rights abuses, including recruiting child soldiers and violence, remain prevalent.
The U.N. has expressed deep concern over the sustainability of peace agreements and the safety of civilians. U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Turk highlighted worries about the potential collapse of peace efforts.
Ending TPS and Voluntary Departure Options
As the termination of TPS approaches, DHS is urging affected South Sudanese nationals to consider voluntary departure. They can utilize the Customs and Border Protection “CBP Home” mobile app for assistance.
- Incentives for Voluntary Departure: DHS offers a complimentary plane ticket and an exit bonus of $1,000.
- Future Immigration Options: While DSH has not detailed specific pathways, potential routes for future legal immigration may be available.
The shift in U.S. policy regarding Temporary Protected Status for South Sudanese nationals signals a significant change in approach, reflecting both domestic and international considerations. The implications for thousands of individuals remain uncertain as they navigate their future.
