In a significant shift within the European transportation landscape, the China Railway Rolling Stock Corporation (CRRC) has made its debut in the EU market. This month, four new double-decker trains have been introduced by Westbahn, marking a crucial development in rail transport.
Market Entry of Chinese Trains
The entry of these trains is notable as it breaks previous barriers, allowing a Chinese manufacturer to operate within European Union territory. The four units were ordered in 2019 and delivered by 2022. After undergoing testing, these trains have completed approximately 300,000 kilometers to secure necessary EU certification.
Specifications of the New Trains
- Manufacturer: China Railway Rolling Stock Corporation (CRRC)
- Seating Capacity: 536 seats per train, an increase of up to 25% compared to existing models
- Rental Duration: 10 years
- Financial Commitment: €70 million, including an option to purchase
Impact on European Rail Industry
Officials have raised concerns regarding this development. Lukas Oberndorfer, head of the Climate, Environment, and Transport department at AK Wien, warned that introducing low-cost competitors threatens the future of Austria’s rail industry and could endanger jobs.
Supporting European Standards
Oberndorfer emphasized the importance of adhering to social and ecological criteria in the procurement process for all railway companies part of the climate ticket consortium. He advocates for a minimum share of European value creation, highlighting the necessity of local production.
Enhancing Westbahn Services
The introduction of these trains will expand Westbahn’s offerings significantly. The fleet will grow to 19 train units, increasing the total seating capacity to 10,000. This allows for 66 daily connections from Vienna Westbahnhof, up from 60.
As Asia, particularly China, continues to advance in the transportation sector, the introduction of these trains not only transforms local markets but also raises essential discussions about competition, quality standards, and job security in Europe.
