The Russian military successfully conducted a test of the nuclear-powered Burevestnik missile, also known as Skyfall, on October 21, 2023. This event marks a notable moment in the development of advanced weaponry. However, the claims surrounding the test’s success remain unverified. Since 2016, of the 13 recorded tests, only two achieved partial success, according to arms control organizations.
Details of the Test
General Valery Gerasimov reported that the missile was in flight for an impressive 15 hours during the most recent trial. The test included assessments of both vertical and horizontal maneuverability, which were deemed to meet specifications. Gerasimov stated that the missile demonstrated exceptional capabilities to bypass existing missile and air defense systems.
Potential and Challenges
- The Burevestnik missile offers unique intercontinental range capability.
- Military experts have raised questions about the weapon’s viability.
- Technical challenges remain, particularly regarding the nuclear-propulsion unit’s performance.
The United States Air Force’s National Air and Space Intelligence Center has noted that a nuclear-powered cruise missile could enhance Russia’s military capabilities significantly. However, reports from the International Institute of Strategic Studies (IISS) indicate that Russia faces significant hurdles in operationalizing such a weapon. Analysts point out the numerous flight test failures and previous accidents, which included fatalities.
Specifications of the Burevestnik Missile
According to reports, the Burevestnik missile can achieve a range between 10,000 and 20,000 kilometers. This range allows for deployment from various locations within Russia, positioning it to strike targets across the continental United States.
Flight Characteristics
- Capable of flying at altitudes between 50 to 100 meters.
- Designed to evade interception by air defense systems.
Furthermore, the missile is believed to be powered by a nuclear reactor that activates once solid fuel rocket boosters have launched it. In investigative findings reported by Reuters, a facility located 475 kilometers (295 miles) north of Moscow has been identified as likely being used for missile launches. Satellite imagery from August 2024 has revealed that nine horizontal launch pads are currently under construction at this site.
