As a fragile ceasefire remains in Gaza, a contentious new rebuilding strategy is emerging. This plan proposes to divide the strip into two distinct areas: one under the control of Hamas and the other reflecting a vision of life free from the terror group’s influence. With several Arab states hesitant to finance reconstruction while Hamas is still in power, U.S. and Israeli officials are contemplating a new approach focusing on the territories of Gaza that remain under Israeli control.
Reconstruction Strategy: The “Disneyland” Approach
The area under Israeli control, often referred to as the “yellow line,” constitutes approximately 58% of the Gaza Strip. This includes the southern region of Rafah, significant portions of Khan Younis, and northern neighborhoods like Beit Lahia and Shujaiyya, while Hamas retains control over the rest, particularly the densely populated Gaza City.
John Spencer, executive director of the Urban Warfare Institute, labeled the proposal to create a delineated Gaza a “Disneyland strategy.” He drew parallels to U.S. counterinsurgency efforts in Iraq, where certain territories were cleared of threats before rebuilding efforts commenced. Spencer explained, “You take any piece of the problem – here we’re talking about terrain – and you clear out all the bad: Hamas, tunnels, weapons.” This method allows civilians to witness a transformed environment, filled with new markets, buildings, and services.
The Goals of the Initiative
- Display a tangible example of life without Hamas.
- Encourage international stabilization efforts in cleared areas.
- Gradually demonstrate hope and prosperity to Gazans.
Experts agree that the aim is not merely to hamper Hamas’s influence but to illustrate to both Gazans and the international community what life could signify devoid of the terror group’s hold. There is a belief that this strategy will give rise to a dual reality within Gaza, prompting potential shifts in power dynamics.
Perspectives from Inside Gaza
Despite the fragile peace, residents under Hamas rule express fears. One anonymous resident voiced, “We do not want to stay under Hamas.” Concerns persist even as the ceasefire takes effect, revealing a complex locality where fear and the desire for a dignified life intertwine.
Hussam al-Astal, leader of an anti-Hamas militia, articulated aspirations for a new Gaza free from violent governance. He stated, “We demand the entire international community protect us from Hamas’ terror. We are fighting for a dignified life.” Reports suggest that Israel has extended limited support to such anti-Hamas factions, potentially paving the way for localized resistance against the terror group.
International Implications and Future Prospects
The two-Gaza reality aligns with broader frameworks suggested during the Trump administration, proposing that reconstruction could begin in areas free from Hamas’s influence. Joseph Braude, president of the Center for Peace Communications, indicated that humanitarian efforts could proceed simultaneously, despite ongoing conflicts elsewhere.
| Area | Status |
|---|---|
| Israeli-Controlled Region | Prospective rebuilding zone |
| Hamas-Controlled Region | Continued conflict |
In conclusion, while this innovative rebuilding plan seeks to offer a glimpse of hope, it remains a delicate and complex struggle against historical and ongoing challenges in Gaza. The success of this strategy hinges on international support and the ability to establish secure, functioning governance free from Hamas’s influence.
