After President Donald Trump’s declaration in Israel’s Knesset that “the war is over,” Hamas has reportedly taken drastic measures in Gaza. Following the release of Israeli hostages on October 13, 2025, videos emerged showing Hamas executing rivals in Gaza City, aiming to reassert control.
Violent Reassertion of Control in Gaza
Eyewitness accounts describe Hamas fighters returning to the streets, visibly enforcing their rule amid public executions. An Israeli military official remarked that these actions serve as a “deliberate attempt” to intimidate civilians and reinforce their authority.
Political Analyst Perspectives
Political analyst Mukhaimar Abu Saada remarked that disarming Hamas poses significant challenges, with clashes already noted between Hamas and local militias. He argued that the struggle is ideological and that it would take time to shift the balance of power.
Hamas’s Ultimatum
- Hamas has issued an ultimatum for collaborators with Israel to surrender by October 19.
- Those who comply will receive amnesty unless involved in killings.
Public Sentiments in Gaza
Despite some Gazans expressing hope for change, many feel trapped in uncertainty. Some residents voiced frustration, indicating that true peace relies on Hamas relinquishing its control. A Gazan stated, “You cannot say the war is finished. We have to wait a few weeks to see what happens.”
Implications of Disarmament
Disarming Hamas has been called an essential aspect of Trump’s peace plan, intended to stabilize Gaza. Analysts suggest that the process has yet to commence but is vital for attracting international aid and investment for reconstruction.
Uncertain Future Beyond the Ceasefire
As discussions progress, Gazans remain focused on survival after extensive conflict. According to Abu Saada, Arab nations will withhold support unless Hamas disarms. He described the situation as a “very strange” transitional phase.
Expert Opinions
- Jacob Olidort from the Center for American Security suggests Hamas is in unprecedented isolation.
- He emphasizes the importance of regional partnerships for Israel’s future and highlights the Sharm el-Sheikh summit as a crucial next step.
As normality hangs in the balance, the next stages, including disarmament and stabilization efforts, will dictate Gaza’s trajectory. Whether peace truly follows the end of combat remains uncertain, with many hoping for a future devoid of bloodshed.
