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When to Update Windows 10 and What It Means for Users

Microsoft is urging users to transition from Windows 10 to Windows 11 as the tech giant ceases support for its previous operating system. This shift is set to take effect after October 14, 2025. Users who remain on Windows 10 after this date will face security risks due to the halt of updates.

Windows 10 Support Ending: What It Means for Users

Windows 10, which powers over 1.4 billion devices globally, will leave many users vulnerable as Microsoft ends security updates. Currently, approximately 43% of Windows users were on Windows 10 as of July 2025, according to Statcounter. In the UK alone, it is estimated that 21 million individuals still rely on this operating system.

Consumer Responses and Concerns

Recent surveys indicate that about 25% of Windows 10 users plan to continue using the operating system despite the upcoming support cessation. Many consumers criticize this transition, arguing it may lead to unnecessary expenses and environmental impact. Nathan Proctor from the US consumer group PIRG expressed concerns about the longevity of devices. He urged for technology that is not only functional but also sustainable.

Options for Windows 10 Users

  • Upgrade to Windows 11 for free, if eligible, or
  • Sign up for Extended Security Updates (ESU) for 12 months.

For users who choose to upgrade, many devices may not meet the requirements for Windows 11, forcing some to invest in new hardware. Those opting not to upgrade can enroll in the ESU program, which will provide critical security updates until October 2026. However, this option does not include technical support or additional software updates.

Accessing Extended Security Updates

Residents of the European Economic Area can access ESU for free by registering. Other users must meet certain criteria to qualify for a free upgrade, including having the latest version of Windows 10, a Microsoft account, and updated PC settings. Otherwise, a fee of $30 (£22) or 1,000 Microsoft Rewards points is required. For commercial organizations, costs for ESU will start at $61 per device, varying by region.

The Risks of Staying on Windows 10

Continuing to use Windows 10 after support ends exposes devices to various risks. Without critical updates, systems become more susceptible to cyber threats, including viruses and malware. Recent high-profile cyber-attacks have highlighted the vulnerabilities associated with outdated software.

Furthermore, businesses may struggle to comply with regulatory standards if they rely on unsupported software. As Yusuf Mehdi, Chief Marketing Officer for Microsoft Consumer, noted, the lack of updates can lead to decreased functionality of applications as developers shift focus to supported operating systems.

The Importance of Updating

Updating to Windows 11 not only enhances security but also ensures compatibility with the latest software and features. As the tech landscape evolves, staying current with operating systems is critical for both individuals and businesses.

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