Recent protests in Antananarivo, Madagascar, have escalated as soldiers joined thousands of demonstrators in a call to defy orders to shoot at civilians. These protests began on September 25, originally aimed at addressing ongoing issues of water and electricity shortages. However, they have since transformed into a broader condemnation of the current political leadership, particularly targeting President Andry Rajoelina.
Soldiers Join Civilian Protesters
On Saturday, the situation intensified when military personnel from the CAPSAT unit expressed solidarity with the demonstrators. Colonel Michael Randrianirina, a representative of CAPSAT, announced that police had fired upon his soldiers, resulting in injuries to both a soldier and a journalist. This rallying of military support emboldened protesters, contributing to a significant turnout in Antananarivo.
- Location: Antananarivo, Madagascar
- Date of Major Protests: Began September 25, 2023
- Reported Fatalities: At least 22 individuals since protests began
Police Response and Civilian Reaction
The police attempted to disperse protesters using tear gas and stun grenades but withdrew as soldiers entered the area, waving Malagasy flags. This shift allowed demonstrators to gather at the Place du 13 mai, showcasing a united front against police brutality. The colonel urged his fellow soldiers to refuse orders that would lead to violence against their own people.
The protests have drawn attention not only for their size but also for the visible support from military personnel. Civilian protesters expressed feelings of empowerment, stating their refusal to retaliate with violence despite facing aggressive tactics from law enforcement.
Government and International Reactions
In response to the escalating protests, new Minister of Armed Forces Deramasinjaka Manantsoa Rakotoarivelo urged calm, advocating for dialogue. However, the United Nations’ Human Rights Commissioner, Volker Türk, has called on Malagasy authorities to refrain from using excessive force against peaceful protesters.
Historical Context
Madagascar has a long history of political unrest, marked by frequent uprisings since gaining independence from France in 1960. The 2009 protests, which resulted in the ousting of then-President Marc Ravalomanana, serves as a powerful reference for current events. Following his election in 2018 and 2023 under controversial circumstances, President Rajoelina faces significant challenges as discontent rises among the populace amid soaring corruption and unemployment.
The current unrest highlights a pivotal moment in Madagascar’s political landscape, where calls for resistance against orders to shoot protesters echo through the streets, reflecting deep-seated frustrations within the population.
