Discussions are underway in Canada regarding a significant expansion of the military’s fighter aircraft fleet. The federal government is exploring plans to acquire over 100 jets, incorporating a mixed fleet of American-made Lockheed Martin F-35s and Swedish Saab Gripen-E fighters. Sources indicate that these negotiations may also create thousands of jobs in Canada’s defense sector.
Potential Acquisition of F-35 and Gripen Aircraft
Current plans suggest Ottawa may seek to purchase 72 Gripen-E fighter jets, in addition to the previously ordered F-35s. These 72 Gripens could generate up to 9,000 jobs, marking it as potentially the largest defence project in the country. This move aligns with the government’s objective to stimulate Canada’s industrial sector.
- Potential total fleet: 140 aircraft
- Ordered F-35s: 16 jets
- Additional F-35 components ordered: 14 planes
- Projected Gripens: 72 jets
- Expected job creation: Up to 9,000 jobs
Military and Economic Implications
The discussions about the Gripen acquisition are part of a broader review of the F-35 program initiated in March 2025. Prime Minister Mark Carney is perceived as having significant influence over the decision-making process regarding the fighter jets, especially in light of ongoing negotiations surrounding the Canada-U.S.-Mexico Agreement (CUSMA).
The government’s current order includes a firm commitment for 16 F-35s, along with payments for additional aircraft. However, military officials express concerns over certain projects, particularly the GlobalEye surveillance aircraft, which is intended to enhance Canada’s ability to monitor threats, especially in the Arctic region.
Challenges with GlobalEye Acquisition
While the GlobalEye aircraft is seen as vital, there has been some resistance from within the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF). Concerns have been raised about its capabilities compared to alternatives like the Boeing E-7 Wedgetail and L3Harris Aeris X. The military seeks a system with a full 360-degree radar coverage, which retired Major-General Colin Keiver argues the current GlobalEye does not provide.
Future Production and Job Creation
Saab is refining its plan to build Gripen fighters in Canada, leveraging the supply chain established for GlobalEye. This initiative could support domestic manufacturing, securing long-term defense capabilities and industrial stability.
Prime Minister Carney emphasized the importance of building up Canada’s defense industrial base, moving toward a commitment of 4% of GDP for defense spending by the end of the decade. The combination of acquiring Gripen and F-35 jets aims to enhance both military readiness and local job opportunities.
The government is also looking to solidify Canada’s role as a key partner in global defense, particularly with the potential establishment of a production facility for Gripen aircraft. This factory could cater not just to local needs but also meet international demands, including support for Ukraine.
