A sacred waterhole in Western Australia, essential to Aboriginal communities for thousands of years, has dried up for the first time in history. This alarming situation is attributed to extensive water extraction practices by Rio Tinto, a major mining corporation.
Impact on the Robe River Kuruma Traditional Owners
The Robe River Kuruma Traditional Owners, who have a significant cultural connection to this land, are particularly affected. Jason Masters, a representative of the group, highlighted the deep historical significance of the waterhole, stating that it has remained a reliable water source even during droughts.
Masters emphasized the urgency of addressing the water crisis, saying, “This is a place where my grandmother was born, now dry for the first time in living memory.” He noted that even after heavy rains from Cyclone Narelle, the waterhole remains depleted. Additionally, surrounding vegetation, including ancient river gum trees, is suffering from the lack of water.
Rio Tinto’s Response
In response to the growing concerns, Rio Tinto announced the construction of a A$1.1 million desalination plant. This facility is expected to provide eight gigalitres of water annually once operational later this year.
Dominic Barton, chairman of Rio Tinto, affirmed the company’s commitment to restoring water levels in the region. He expressed a willingness to engage in discussions about the irreversible damage caused by the company’s water usage.
The Regional Context
- Over the past five years, the area has experienced rainfall and streamflow below the long-term average.
- This has significantly affected groundwater recharge in vital aquifers like Millstream and Bungaroo.
- The West Pilbara Water Supply Scheme depends on these aquifers for its water supply.
Historical Controversies
Rio Tinto has previously faced backlash for its actions affecting Indigenous sacred sites. In 2020, the company destroyed a culturally significant rock shelter belonging to the Puutu Kunti Kurrama and Pinikura peoples. This event sparked public outcry and resulted in major leadership changes within the organization.
The situation surrounding the sacred waterhole underscores the ongoing challenges faced by Aboriginal communities due to corporate practices. The Robe River Kuruma Traditional Owners advocate for a more sustainable approach by companies like Rio Tinto, emphasizing the need to respect both cultural heritage and environmental sustainability.
