Aboriginal groups in Western Australia are alleging that unsustainable water extraction by Rio Tinto has led to a sacred waterhole drying up for the first time in recorded history. The Robe River Kuruma Traditional Owners made their claims during the company’s annual general meeting in Perth.
Claims by Robe River Kuruma Traditional Owners
The Robe River Kuruma people have lived on this land for thousands of years. Representative Jason Masters highlighted the serious impact of Rio Tinto’s operations on their cultural heritage. He noted that the sacred waterhole, which was a reliable source of water through droughts, is now completely dry. This alarming change has occurred despite recent heavy rainfall from cyclone Narelle.
Environmental Impact and Historical Significance
- First time in living memory that the waterhole has run dry.
- The waterhole is historically significant to the Robe River Kuruma, especially for generations of families.
- Nearby river gum trees have died, indicating severe ecological distress.
Rio Tinto’s Response and Future Plans
In response to these serious claims, Rio Tinto, in collaboration with the state government, announced the construction of a desalination plant valued at A$1.1 million. This facility aims to start operations later this year and will provide approximately eight gigalitres of water annually.
Dominic Barton, Rio Tinto’s chairman, stated at the AGM that the company is committed to restoring water to the area. He expressed the company’s intent to engage with the Robe River Kuruma regarding the irreversible damage caused by their activities.
Wider Context of Environmental Concerns
Rio Tinto has faced criticism over its environmental practices in the past. In 2020, the company destroyed a culturally significant rock shelter which led to public outcry and forced leadership changes. Moreover, the region has experienced a trend of below-average annual rainfall and streamflow over the last five years. This has significantly affected groundwater recharge, particularly in the Millstream and Bungaroo aquifers.
The ongoing situation raises critical questions about the sustainability of water management practices in the West Pilbara region and the impact on Aboriginal cultural sites.
