Brazil’s President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva has made a significant appeal to former U.S. President Donald Trump, requesting the removal of tariffs and sanctions that affect Brazil. The request came during a friendly video call, marking a potential thaw in relations after months of tensions.
Bilateral Relations at a Crossroads
Relations between the U.S. and Brazil have been strained in recent years, particularly due to Trump’s efforts to influence Brazil’s judicial proceedings against Jair Bolsonaro, his ally. In August, the U.S. imposed a 50% tariff on Brazilian imports, driven by Trump’s criticism of the Brazilian government’s trial against Bolsonaro. The former president was accused of attempting to cling to power following his electoral loss to Lula in 2022.
Recent Developments
- Bolsonaro’s Conviction: On September 11, Bolsonaro was sentenced to 27 years in prison by Brazil’s supreme court.
- UN General Assembly: At a meeting in New York, Trump acknowledged a cordial interaction with Lula, expressing optimism about future cooperation.
- Communication Established: Following their video call, Trump and Lula exchanged phone numbers to facilitate direct discussions.
Brazil’s Finance Minister, Fernando Haddad, characterized the recent conversation as “positive.” Lula emphasized the importance of reviving the two nations’ long-standing diplomatic ties, stating the discussion focused on restoring friendship and addressing economic issues.
Future Engagements
Lula proposed in-person meetings with Trump, with possibilities for such discussions at a summit in Malaysia later this month or during the upcoming COP30 climate summit in Belém, Brazil. Trump has shown a willingness to continue these talks, stating that topics would primarily revolve around economic and trade relations.
Potential Areas of Cooperation
While the phone call did address various issues, it remains unclear if Bolsonaro’s situation was discussed. Political analysts, such as Matias Spektor from the Getúlio Vargas Foundation, suggest that Lula may not be able to influence Bolsonaro’s legal challenges.
- Haiti Crisis: One area where Brazil could assist is the ongoing crisis in Haiti, where the U.S. is contemplating sending a force for stabilization.
- Historical Context: Brazil previously led a UN stabilization mission in Haiti from 2004 to 2017.
Experts believe that this potential collaboration on Haiti might pave the way for improved relations between the two leaders. As discussions evolve, both parties seem poised to explore avenues for cooperation that could benefit Brazil, the U.S., and regional stability.
