Les Misérables, a timeless musical, is celebrating 40 years of enchanting audiences and filling life’s God-shaped void. Initially adapted from Victor Hugo’s novel, it has evolved into a dramatic representation of profound themes. The collaboration between key figures has ensured the show’s lasting impact.
Key Contributions to Les Misérables
James Fenton, who gained acclaim with his translation of Rigoletto, partnered with director Trevor Caird. Together, they crafted a compelling prologue that introduces Jean Valjean’s tumultuous journey. Initially, the duo contemplated removing the religious elements from Hugo’s story. However, they realized that Hugo’s passionate beliefs intertwined with his socialist views couldn’t be ignored.
Embracing Spiritual Dimension
Caird found inspiration in his father’s theological writings, which led to the show’s memorable conclusion: “To love another person is to see the face of God.” This assertion highlights the show’s spiritual essence, emphasizing its emotional weight. The decision to include characters Fantine and Éponine as ghosts further adds to this theme, allowing them to convey their destinies despite their tragic outcomes.
Overcoming Initial Challenges
By early 1985, the production faced significant hurdles. Fenton was in Borneo, working on the lyrics just months before the anticipated opening at the Barbican. The urgency grew as producer Cameron Mackintosh expressed concerns over the lack of progress on the script.
- Caird remarked on the slow pace of Fenton’s writing.
- Impatience prompted a shift in the creative team.
Herbert Kretzmer’s Impact
Herbert Kretzmer emerged as a remarkable replacement, known for his work with Charles Aznavour. He brought a fresh perspective to the lyrics of Les Misérables, emphasizing emotional accessibility over philosophical complexity. Kretzmer’s contributions were crucial, as one third of the lyrics remained faithful adaptations, while the rest were original creations reflecting the show’s spirit.
Kretzmer, who passed away in 2020, saw his work as a transformative effort rather than a translation, stating, “Les Misérables is not a show translated or re-written, but a show reborn.” The collaboration was crucial, with all creators putting aside egos to produce a cohesive and powerful musical.
Memorable Lyrics and Emotional Resonance
Caird vividly recalls his first encounter with the poignant lyrics of “I Dreamed a Dream.” The rewrite of the original French “J’avais rêvé d’une autre vie” captivated him, especially a line depicting a child’s nightmare: “But the tigers come at night, with their voices soft as thunder.” Such evocative phrases encapsulate the essence of Les Misérables.
As Les Misérables continues to resonate with audiences, its artistic journey underscores the importance of collaboration, passion, and the exploration of life’s spiritual dimensions. The legacy of this remarkable musical is a testament to the creativity and dedication of its creators.
