The 61st session of the UN Human Rights Council hosted a significant statement from the Sri Lanka Core Group, represented by UK Human Rights Ambassador Eleanor Sanders. This group includes Canada, Malawi, Montenegro, and North Macedonia. Their statement addressed critical human rights issues in Sri Lanka, alongside expressing condolences for the victims of Cyclone Ditwah.
Sri Lanka’s Challenges and Human Rights Concerns
During the statement, the Core Group recognized the ongoing challenges faced by Sri Lanka, particularly in relation to post-conflict reconciliation. They praised the government’s recent efforts to allow diverse communities to commemorate their losses, emphasizing that memorialization is crucial for achieving long-lasting peace.
Calls for Legislative Reforms
- The Core Group called for the repeal and non-use of the Prevention of Terrorism Act.
- Concerns were raised regarding the Protection of the State from Terrorism Bill, which poses potential threats to human rights compliance.
These legislative changes are necessary to ensure that counter-terrorism measures align with Sri Lanka’s human rights obligations. The statement highlighted that, although some military-held lands have been returned, progress in this area remains inadequate.
Transitional Justice and Institutional Strengthening
The Core Group acknowledged recent commitments from the President regarding transitional justice and called for stronger efforts in addressing racism and emblematic human rights cases. They noted that the effectiveness of key institutions in Sri Lanka remains limited, and significant challenges, such as threats to witnesses, victims, and journalists, still exist.
- Strong domestic institutions are essential to uphold human rights standards.
- The establishment of an independent prosecutor’s office must lead to actionable outcomes.
Support for Survivors of Conflict-Related Violence
In the conclusion of their statement, the Sri Lanka Core Group expressed gratitude to the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) for its report on conflict-related sexual violence. They honored the courage of individuals who shared their experiences and urged the Sri Lankan government to strengthen legal protections for survivors.
Engagement and constructive dialogue with international partners are essential for ensuring justice and support for those affected by violence. The Core Group’s statements underscore their commitment to promoting human rights in Sri Lanka.
