Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi recently emphasized the strengthening ties between India and Israel during his visit to Jerusalem. His speech at the Knesset, the Israeli parliament, marked the first day of his two-day visit and underscored India’s commitment to enhanced cooperation in various strategic areas.
Strengthening Diplomatic Relations
Since Modi took office in 2014, the bilateral relationship has significantly improved. Modi received a standing ovation from Knesset members, who chanted his name. In his address, he expressed solidarity with Israel, especially following the devastating Hamas attacks on October 7, which resulted in profound loss and suffering.
“We feel your pain. We share your grief,” Modi stated, reinforcing India’s unwavering support for Israel. He highlighted historical ties, asserting that both nations are “trusted partners” committed to global stability and prosperity. He emphasized expanding trade, investment, and infrastructural development through initiatives like the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC) and I2U2 frameworks.
Understanding the IMEC
The India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC) was introduced on September 9, 2023, at the G20 summit in New Delhi. This ambitious infrastructure project aims to build an integrated rail and shipping corridor connecting India, the Middle East, and Europe. Key elements include:
- Rail and shipping routes through India, UAE, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Israel, and Europe.
- Logistical advantages to enhance free trade across regions.
- Focus on economic cooperation and sustainable infrastructure development.
Exploring the I2U2 Initiative
Launched during a virtual summit on July 14, 2022, the I2U2 partnership involves India, Israel, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and the United States. Analysts refer to it as the “West Asian Quad,” inspired by the strategic Quad alliance involving the US, Japan, Australia, and India. I2U2 focuses on collaborative projects that address key global challenges, including:
- Water and energy conservation.
- Transportation modernization.
- Health and food security.
- Climate change initiatives using space technology.
Significance of Modi’s Address
Modi’s speech is pivotal amid evolving geopolitical dynamics, illustrating India’s strategic positioning between Israel and Arab nations. Over the years, India has shifted from its initial opposition to Israel and has become its second-largest trading partner in Asia. Trade has surged from $200 million in 1992 to an estimated $6.5 billion by 2024.
Experts suggest that projects like IMEC and I2U2 are crucial for enhancing Indian-Israeli collaboration while connecting with the broader Middle Eastern region. These initiatives allow Gulf states such as the UAE and Saudi Arabia to play significant roles in logistics and economic diversification away from oil dependency.
Regional Context and Tensions
Modi’s visit coincides with rising tensions in the region. India’s recent decision to join over 100 nations in condemning Israel’s policies in the West Bank indicates complex diplomatic challenges. Additionally, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is proposing a new regional coalition aimed at countering perceived threats from both Sunni and Shia factions.
As regional dynamics shift, understanding the implications of the IMEC and I2U2 I2U2 on India’s foreign relations will be essential for navigating the complex geopolitical landscape.
