As Ramadan 2026 begins, Muslims worldwide observe fasting from dawn until sunset. This holy month, recognized for its emphasis on prayer, reflection, and charity, plays a vital role in the Islamic faith.
Key Dates of Ramadan 2026
Ramadan 2026 commenced on Wednesday in Saudi Arabia and neighboring Gulf states. In contrast, India and its surrounding regions marked the first day of fasting on Thursday. For Indian Muslims, the second day of Ramadan falls on 20 February.
Understanding Fasting Practices
During Ramadan, devout Muslims fast as one of the five pillars of Islam. This ritual involves abstaining from food, drinks, smoking, and any negative actions from dawn until sunset. The meals surrounding this fast are called Sehri and Iftar.
Sehri and Iftar Timings
Sehri is taken before sunrise, while Iftar is the meal that breaks the fast after sunset. The timings for both meals differ widely by country and can change daily based on local sunrise and sunset hours. In India, for instance:
- First fast (roza) starts at 5:37 AM in Delhi.
- Iftar occurs at 6:15 PM.
These timings can also differ between Sunni and Shia communities, often by just a few minutes. It’s essential to check local resources to determine precise timings.
Lunar Calendar Impact
Ramadan’s timing shifts annually due to the lunar Hijri calendar. Each year, Ramadan occurs approximately 10 days earlier than the previous year. This calendar has each month comprising either 29 or 30 days.
Future Observances
Looking ahead, Ramadan will be observed twice in 2030. The first will begin on 5 January, followed by a second period starting on 26 December. This shift is attributed to the lunar year being roughly 11 days shorter than the solar year.
This year, Muslims in the Northern Hemisphere will experience shorter fasting durations, gradually decreasing until 2031 when Ramadan intersects with the winter solstice. Conversely, those in the Southern Hemisphere may have longer fasting hours compared to the previous year.
As the holy month unfolds, it serves as a time for increased devotion, unity, and grace among the Muslim community globally.
