Singapore is preparing to join the ranks of F-35 operators with the delivery of its first Lockheed Martin F-35B fighters later this year. This milestone positions Singapore as the fourth nation in the Asia-Pacific region to utilize these advanced fifth-generation fighter jets.
F-35 Deliveries to Singapore
The Republic of Singapore Air Force (RSAF) will receive four F-35Bs by the end of 2023. This delivery is part of a contract signed in 2019. These aircraft will initially be based at Ebbing Air National Guard Base before transitioning to Tengah Air Base in Singapore around 2029.
Future Orders and Capabilities
In addition to the initial four fighters, Singapore has placed orders for eight more F-35Bs, which are due for delivery in 2028. Moreover, an order for eight F-35As was added in February 2024, with those expected to arrive by 2030. This would give the RSAF a total of 20 F-35s across both variants.
- Four F-35Bs expected by the end of 2023
- Eight additional F-35Bs scheduled for 2028
- Order for eight F-35As added in February 2024, for delivery by 2030
Operational Insights
Major General Kelvin Fan, Singapore’s Chief of Air Force, highlighted the capabilities of these jets. The F-35As will offer greater endurance and higher payload capacity, while the F-35Bs will provide enhanced operational agility with their short take-off and vertical landing features.
Regional F-35 Presence
With these additions, Singapore’s air combat power continues to grow. Currently, the RSAF has 40 F-15SG fighters and approximately 60 F-16C/Ds upgraded to F-16V configuration, making it the dominant air force in Southeast Asia.
In the broader Asia-Pacific region, projections estimate that over 300 F-35s will be operational by 2030. This includes U.S. F-35s stationed in Japan and Alaska. Australia currently operates 72 F-35A fighters, with Japan set to exceed this total as its fleet expands.
Support and Maintenance Facilities
For maintenance, repair, and overhaul, there are four F-35 facilities globally, with two located in the Asia-Pacific: Australia and Japan. The U.S. and Italy host the other two facilities.
Future Challenges
While interest in the F-35 remains strong, potential new customers in the region, such as Taiwan and Thailand, have faced difficulties in their procurement efforts. However, there was previous U.S. encouragement for Indian participation.
As Singapore’s first F-35s prepare for their upcoming operations, the region is poised for significant advancements in air combat capabilities.
