Former President Donald Trump has reiterated a firm stance on U.S.-Cuba relations, urging Cuba to negotiate a deal before time runs out. His administration has increasingly emphasized a strategy reminiscent of the Monroe Doctrine, advocating for U.S. dominance in Latin America.
The Monroe Doctrine Revisited
Trump’s approach to foreign policy, particularly in Latin America, has drawn parallels to the historical 1823 Monroe Doctrine. This renewal, referred to as the “Donroe Doctrine,” reflects his administration’s aim to assert U.S. influence over leftist governments in the region.
Focus on Colombia and Drug Trafficking
- Trump has directed attention towards Colombia, particularly towards its leftist President Gustavo Petro.
- In October, the U.S. imposed sanctions on Petro, accusing him of enabling drug cartels.
- U.S. actions are often framed as efforts to combat the influx of drugs from Mexico into the United States.
Trump has suggested military actions against Colombia and expressed intent to send U.S. troops into Mexico to deal with narcotics trafficking. However, Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum has firmly opposed any military intervention.
Cuban Relations Under Scrutiny
The relationship between the U.S. and Cuba has been historically tense, especially since Fidel Castro’s rise to power in 1959. Recent diplomatic improvements during President Barack Obama’s tenure were reversed under Trump.
Designation as State Sponsor of Terrorism
- In a controversial move, Trump reinstated Cuba’s designation as a state sponsor of terrorism shortly after beginning his second term.
- This designation had been lifted just prior by President Joe Biden.
In response, Cuba’s President Miguel Diaz-Canel criticized U.S. policies, asserting that those who prioritize profit over human lives lack the moral standing to criticize Cuba. He emphasized Cuba’s right to choose its political system without external judgment.
Conclusion
As Trump urges Cuba to reach a negotiation deal, the future of U.S.-Cuba relations remains uncertain. The complexities of drug trafficking and political ideologies in Latin America continue to shape U.S. foreign policy.
