South Carolina’s AI and Data Center Expansion Highlights Racial Divide

In South Carolina, a significant environmental conflict is unfolding as residents face the imminent threat of a massive data center complex. This proposed facility encompasses an area equivalent to 1,200 football fields in Colleton County. Local activists, including Paul Black, an environmental advocate, are mobilizing against this development, which they believe reflects a troubling racial and environmental divide.
Context of the Proposed Data Center
This data center, along with additional substations, is being planned on timberland near the ACE Basin, a vital ecological refuge. Black residents recall a destructive history connected to similar developments, including the forced relocation of families and the destruction of sites important to their heritage.
Background of Environmental Concerns
- The data center project was relocated after a failed attempt to establish it in a predominantly white county in Georgia.
- Activists argue that Black and brown communities disproportionately bear the risks associated with polluting industries.
- The proposed complex coincides with plans for a $5 billion gas power plant and pipeline needed to supply energy to the data center.
Local Community’s Response
Residents are rapidly organizing to confront the dual threats posed by the data center and the power plant. Community meetings are being held, allowing residents to voice concerns about potential impacts on their health, property values, and the environment.
Health Risks Associated with Data Centers
Local health care costs are projected to exceed $30 million due to pollution linked to the gas power plant. The introduction of diesel generators at the data centers poses additional health risks, particularly respiratory illnesses.
Environmental Justice Advocacy
For years, activists have fought to ensure the cleanup of Superfund sites and oppose developments impacting marginalized communities. The current proposals represent a significant shift in federal policy, prioritizing data center construction over environmental safety and community health.
As the fight continues, many activists stress the importance of transparency and equitable development practices. The community, deeply affected by past injustices, seeks to hold developers accountable and advocate for their right to a safe and healthy environment.




