China has intensified its military presence around Taiwan with large-scale exercises that have raised tensions in the Taiwan Strait. Dubbed “Justice Mission 2025,” these drills showcase China’s military capability to deter external support for Taiwan, which Beijing views as sovereign territory.
Details of the Military Drills
The People’s Liberation Army (PLA) conducted these exercises over two days, deploying multiple military assets. The Eastern Theater Command orchestrated movements including:
- Destroyers and frigates in surrounding waters
- Fighter jets and bombers executing live-fire maneuvers
- Long-range artillery conducting drills north of Taiwan
These coordinated actions aim to enhance China’s sea-air blockade capabilities. Taiwan’s Defense Ministry reported detecting 130 aircraft, including bombers and fighters, operating near the island.
Impact on Civil Aviation
The military exercises have significantly disrupted civilian air travel. Taiwan’s Civil Aviation Administration announced the establishment of seven “dangerous zones” in the strait. Consequently, over 100 international and domestic flights experienced delays and cancellations on the day of the drills.
Responses from Taiwan
Amid rising tensions, Taiwan’s President Lai Ching-te urged restraint while denouncing China’s increased military pressure. He stated that such conduct is unbecoming of a responsible nation. Taiwan deployed its own defensive measures, including coastal missile systems and naval vessels, to monitor the situation.
Broader Regional Reactions
The military exercises have not only alarmed Taiwan but have also affected China’s relations with the United States and Japan. Recently, Beijing criticized U.S. arms sales to Taiwan, which are projected to exceed $10 billion, leading to sanctions against defense-related companies. Chinese officials assert that any support for Taiwan independence will trigger robust counteractions from Beijing.
Economic Impact on Fishermen
Local fishermen are feeling the economic strain from China’s military activities. Chen Wen-chin, chairman of the Keelung District Fishermen’s Association, indicated that the drills have restricted fishing activities, exacerbating economic losses for those reliant on this livelihood.
Historical Context
The division between China and Taiwan dates back to 1949. Following the Chinese Civil War, the defeated Nationalist forces retreated to Taiwan, which has since developed into a separate democracy. Despite this, China remains steadfast in its claim over Taiwan, asserting that any move towards independence will not be tolerated.
The ongoing military drills underscore the fragile dynamics in the region. They highlight China’s commitment to maintaining its stance on Taiwan, potentially reshaping military and diplomatic relations in East Asia.
