Significant changes in UK road regulations are set to take effect in 2026. These measures will impact all motorists, including learners and electric vehicle (EV) users. Understanding these new rules is crucial to avoid unexpected expenses in the upcoming years.
Fuel Duty Changes
The fuel duty freeze, in place since January 2011, will phase out by September 2026. The current rate is 52.95 pence per litre, including a 5 pence cut. After September, fuel duties will rise annually in line with inflation, increasing costs for drivers at the pump.
Electric Vehicle Tax Adjustments
From April 1, 2026, the threshold for the Expensive Car Supplement (ECS) will increase from £40,000 to £50,000 for zero-emission vehicles. This adjustment will make many popular electric cars more affordable in terms of tax. However, the ECS threshold will remain at £40,000 for all other vehicles.
- Luxury car brands like BMW, Audi, and Mercedes will be removed from the Motability scheme.
- New tax charges on advance payments will begin in July 2026.
Changes to Congestion Charges
Starting January 2026, the London congestion charge will increase from £15 to £18. Electric vehicle users will no longer receive a free pass after December 25, 2025, and will face similar charges unless they register for a discount online.
Environmental Measures for Vehicles
In November 2026, new Euro 7 regulations will require all newly sold cars and vans in the UK to produce lower emissions. This initiative aims to improve air quality significantly.
Updates for Learner Drivers
Major changes will affect learner drivers in spring 2026. They will have to book their own driving tests to curtail the re-selling of test slots. Additionally, the driving theory test will include revised first aid content, introducing CPR and Automated External Defibrillator (AED) questions.
Emergence of Self-Driving Cars
2026 may also witness the introduction of self-driving cars on UK roads, following the passage of the Automated Vehicles Act in May 2024. Ongoing safety tests will determine if they can operate alongside human drivers safely.
Stricter Road Safety Regulations
Anticipated changes in overall road safety laws include a potential reduction of the drink-drive limit and mandatory eye tests for older drivers. Proposals for tougher penalties for uninsured driving and seatbelt violations may also be introduced as part of a comprehensive road safety strategy.
As the regulatory landscape changes, UK drivers should remain informed about these upcoming changes to navigate the roads safely and legally.
