The recent modifications to agricultural trade between the United States and Israel are a significant development pursuant to the US-Israel Free Trade Agreement (USIFTA). Originally established on April 22, 1985, this agreement set the foundation for reciprocal trade relations between both nations.
Overview of the US-Israel Free Trade Agreement
The USIFTA was ratified by Congress under the United States-Israel Free Trade Area Implementation Act of 1985. This legislation enabled the President to proclaim necessary adjustments to trade duties to maintain a balance in concessions relevant to Israel.
Extension of the 2004 Trade Agreement
On July 27, 2004, the United States committed to the United States-Israel Agreement Concerning Certain Aspects of Trade in Agricultural Products, effective from January 1, 2004, to December 31, 2008. This agreement allowed duty-free access for specific Israeli agricultural products into the U.S., with extensions granted every year since 2008.
Proclamations and Modifications
Presidents from both parties, including Bush, Obama, and Biden, have regularly proclaimed modifications to the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS). These proclamations, from 2008 through 2024, facilitated continued duty-free access for selected agricultural imports from Israel.
Recent Developments
Recently, on December 1, 2025, a new agreement was entered to permanently modify the 2004 Agreement. This modification aims to ensure continued agricultural trade under the existing terms. As a result, a new proclamation ensures duty-free access for Israeli agricultural goods through December 31, 2026.
Key Proclamations
- Proclamation 7826 – October 4, 2004
- Proclamation 8334 – December 31, 2008
- Proclamation 10509 – December 23, 2022
- Proclamation 10692 – December 29, 2023
Each proclamation has reiterated the commitment to maintaining favorable conditions for agricultural products, allowing for specified quantities to be imported without tariffs.
Conclusion
The ongoing modifications reflect a strong trade relationship between the United States and Israel, particularly in agriculture. These adjustments ensure both nations benefit from healthy trade practices, contributing to their economic growth.
