Recent data reveals a significant surge in the number of immigrants failing to appear for their immigration court hearings across the United States. This trend has alarming implications, as those who miss their appointments face imminent deportation orders issued “in absentia.”
Rising No-Shows in Immigration Courts
Immigration judges nationwide have noted an increase in no-shows, significantly impacting the outcomes of cases. A specific instance highlighted an immigration judge warning an El Salvadoran immigrant about the risks of not attending hearings. If he fails to appear, he may be subject to removal.
In November 2025, the judge noted several individuals who missed their court dates, allowing Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) attorneys to file motions for their removal. The increase in such motions reflects a disturbing trend observed throughout the year.
Factors Contributing to No-Shows
- Fear of Detention: Many immigrants are apprehensive about attending court due to fears of being detained by ICE.
- Inconsistent Communication: Immigrants often report not receiving notice for their hearings, leading to missed appointments.
- Logistical Barriers: Changes in addresses and unreliable mail systems further complicate their ability to stay informed about court dates.
Ruby Powers, a Texas-based immigration attorney, stated that misinformation and fear about potential arrests during hearings cause many to avoid the courtroom. The situation worsened after ICE began conducting arrests in and around immigration courts. This move, according to Powers, spread fear among immigrants nationwide.
Statistical Overview of Removals
Data from NPR indicates that in the fiscal year 2025, there were over 50,000 removal orders issued in absentia, nearly tripling the figures from the previous year. Major cities with high volumes of immigration cases experienced significant upticks in these orders, starting in the summer.
| Year | In Absentia Removals |
|---|---|
| 2024 | Approx. 17,000 |
| 2025 | Over 50,000 |
These statistics underline an alarming trend in immigration enforcement, raising concerns among advocates about the due process rights of immigrants in the system.
The Importance of Legal Representation
Many immigrants facing removal do not have legal representation. The lack of accessible legal assistance leads to an increased likelihood of missed hearings and subsequent deportations. Nonprofits like Mobile Pathways have noted this trend but emphasize that many immigrants continue to attend court appointments when possible.
Advocates argue that while a notable proportion of immigrants comply with court appearances, systemic barriers and fear contribute significantly to the rising number of no-shows. The combination of personal circumstances, language barriers, and trauma exacerbates these issues.
In conclusion, the sharp increase in immigration court no-shows reflects broader systemic challenges and fears among immigrant populations. Understanding and addressing these underlying issues is crucial for ensuring fair treatment within the immigration system.
