The state of Oregon is implementing new federal regulations that will impact around 37,000 able-bodied adults, mandating they start working to retain their food assistance. This change, effective from December 1, is a part of the federal “One Big Beautiful Bill Act,” which was endorsed by congressional Republicans and signed by former President Donald Trump in July.
New Food Stamp Work Requirements
The updated stipulations tighten the eligibility criteria for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), commonly known as food stamps. Able-bodied adults without dependents, aged 18 to 64, must work or participate in job training for at least 80 hours per month to keep receiving benefits. Previously, Oregon allowed some of these individuals to continue receiving assistance without a work requirement, especially in regions with high unemployment rates.
Exemptions and Changes
- The new rules expand to include parents of children aged 14 and older.
- Exemptions remain for pregnant individuals, students attending school at least half-time, and some individuals residing on tribal lands.
Notably, veterans and homeless individuals, who were once exempt, will now also have to comply with the work requirements. The changes have provoked significant backlash from advocates for food security. Chris Baker, legislative strategist at Partners for a Hunger-Free Oregon, expressed that these cuts will deprive individuals of essential food resources.
Impact Timeline
Although the new rules apply to all Oregon counties from December 1, the immediate effects of these changes may not be felt until March 1. This delay is due to a grace period allowing adults the option to go without work or training for three months within a three-year timeframe. However, earlier enforcement has already begun in six counties, including Multnomah, Washington, and Clackamas, where some individuals may lose their benefits sooner.
Statistics on Food Assistance in Oregon
Currently, approximately one in six residents in Oregon, totaling around 757,000 people, receive SNAP benefits. Monthly benefits for individuals range from $24 to $298, depending on their specific needs and circumstances.
Critics argue that these new mandates do not address the systemic barriers that many susceptible individuals face, such as disabilities and transportation issues. The debate continues on whether reducing food assistance could create more job opportunities or if it primarily serves to bolster funding for other government priorities.
