The U.S. government is considering downgrading Fiji on its global human trafficking index due to the nation’s inaction against a powerful doomsday cult known as the Grace Road Group. If this downgrade occurs, it could lead to significant reductions in development aid to Fiji.
Implications of the Downgrade
Currently, Fiji is placed on the Tier 2 Watchlist. A downgrade to Tier 3 would align Fiji with countries facing severe scrutiny, such as North Korea and Cambodia. This change could jeopardize millions of dollars in aid, including humanitarian assistance.
Concerns Over the Grace Road Group
The State Department has raised alarms over the Grace Road Group, which has over 300 members in Fiji and is linked to human trafficking and organized crime. Recent reports indicate that members face poor working conditions and potential abuses.
- Forced labor with excessive hours
- Confiscation of passports
- Physical violence and unpaid wages
Fiji’s Timeline for Improvement
The Fijian government faces a deadline until the end of March to demonstrate that it is taking decisive actions to address these issues. Failing to make substantial improvements could trigger the automatic downgrade to Tier 3 in 2026.
Government Initiatives
In response to the U.S. concerns, Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka has established an inter-ministerial task force aimed at tackling the trafficking issues related to the Grace Road Group. This task force includes representatives from various ministries and agencies involved in immigration and law enforcement.
MCC Compact Program Affected
The potential downgrade could also impact Fiji’s participation in the Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) compact program, which is vital for boosting economic growth and alleviating poverty.
Background of the Grace Road Group
Founded in South Korea and relocated to Fiji in 2014, the Grace Road Group follows the teachings of Korean grandmother Ok-joo Shin. She is currently imprisoned in South Korea for multiple convictions, including child abuse.
Despite this, the cult has continued to thrive in Fiji, planning to expand its operations even further, including the construction of a new hotel. Alleged human rights abuses within the group have been reported, with former members describing extreme disciplinary measures.
International and Domestic Reactions
Fiji’s government has shown signs of seriousness regarding the U.S. concerns. There have been several investigations into claims against the Grace Road Group, indicating an effort to address the issues raised by U.S. officials.
The situation remains fluid, as Fiji navigates its relationship with U.S. authorities to safeguard its development assistance while tackling human trafficking and organized crime within its borders.
